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. 2007 Dec 15;3(7):722–728.

Table 3.

Mean (SD) and of Daytime Fatigue, Sleepiness, and Sleep Parameters for the Insomnia Patients at Pretreatment, Posttreatment, and 2-Month Follow-Up

Pretreatment Posttreatment Follow-up
FFS 17.74 (5.15) 12.45 (5.18) 9.21 (5.60)
ESS 4.19 (3.40) 5.46 (3.87) 4.21 (2.63)
SOL (min) 62.38 (49.76) 28.26 (21.86) 25.49 (17.86)
WASO (min) 119.40 (76.92) 42.54 (27.09) 50.89 (39.16)
TST (hr) 5.21 (1.59) 5.64 (1.49) 5.99 (1.38)
SE (%) 59.88 (18.54) 80.63 (10.95) 79.95 (12.31)

Note: FFS = Flinders Fatigue Scale; ESS = Epworth Sleepiness Scale; SOL = sleep onset latency; WASO = wake after sleep onset; TST = total sleep time; SE = sleep efficiency (calculated as total sleep time ÷ time in bed × 100).