Table 2.
Ratio of kcat/KM for aminoacylation of wild-type and mutant tRNAPro by wild-type and mutant ProRSa
| G72A | A73G | 2AP72 | 7G72 | 7A73 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ProRS (WT) | 170 | 175 | 30 | 52 | 23 |
| R144K (−480) | 2.6 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 7.4 |
| R144L (−870) | 0.42 | 0.91 | 0.43 | 0.06 | 18 |
| V143C (−3) | 230 | 310 | ND | ND | ND |
| R146C (−79) | >106 | >106 | ND | ND | ND |
2AP is 2′-deoxy-2-aminopurine, 7G is 2′-deoxy-7-deaza-G, and 7A is 2′–deoxy-7-deaza A. The 2′–hydroxyl group was previously shown to be dispensable at positions 72 [12] and 73 [5]. The ratios were obtained as follows: (kcat/KM)wild-type tRNA/(kcat/KM)mutant tRNA. ND stands for not determined. The numbers in parenthesis (left column) indicate the fold-decrease in the wild-type (WT) tRNAPro aminoacylation efficiency of the indicated mutant ProRS, relative to WT ProRS (in the case of R144K and R144L) or relative to C443G ProRS (in the case of V143C and R146C, see Materials and Methods). All assays were performed at least twice with a difference of < 2-fold between trials.