Skip to main content
PMC home page
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1982 Apr;42(1):106–113. doi: 10.1128/jvi.42.1.106-113.1982

Transformation-deficient adenovirus mutant defective in expression of region 1A but not region 1B.

D Solnick, M A Anderson
PMCID: PMC256050  PMID: 7086960

Abstract

A adenovirus type 5 host range mutant (hr440) has been isolated which is defective in a splicing event required to generate the middle-sized mRNA from early region 1A. This defect has been ascribed to two adjacent nucleotide changes which lie five and six nucleotides from the 5' splice site for this mRNA (Solnick, Nature 291:508-510, 1981). One of these changes introduces an amber codon into the reading frame of the largest region 1A mRNA, resulting in the production of a truncated polypeptide. Like other region 1A mutants, hr440 is defective in the production of mRNA from early regions 2 and 3, but hr440 is unusual in that transcription from regions 1B and 4 is normal. Furthermore, although region 1B expression is unaffected, hr440 does not transform baby rat kidney cells. Therefore, expression of early region 1B is insufficient for transformation, eliminating the possibility that region 1A is required only to induce such expression.

Full text

PDF
106

Images in this article

109Image
on p.109
110Image
on p.110
111Image
on p.111
111Image
on p.111

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aiello L., Guilfoyle R., Huebner K., Weinmann R. Adenovirus 5 DNA sequences present and RNA sequences transcribed in transformed human embryo kidney cells (HEK-Ad-5 or 293). Virology. 1979 Apr 30;94(2):460–469. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90476-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baker C. C., Herisse J., Courtois G., Galibert F., Ziff E. Messenger RNA for the Ad2 DNA binding protein: DNA sequences encoding the first leader and heterogenity at the mRNA 5' end. Cell. 1979 Oct;18(2):569–580. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90073-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Baker C. C., Ziff E. B. Promoters and heterogeneous 5' termini of the messenger RNAs of adenovirus serotype 2. J Mol Biol. 1981 Jun 25;149(2):189–221. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90298-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Berk A. J., Lee F., Harrison T., Williams J., Sharp P. A. Pre-early adenovirus 5 gene product regulates synthesis of early viral messenger RNAs. Cell. 1979 Aug;17(4):935–944. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90333-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Berk A. J., Sharp P. A. Sizing and mapping of early adenovirus mRNAs by gel electrophoresis of S1 endonuclease-digested hybrids. Cell. 1977 Nov;12(3):721–732. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90272-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Berk A. J., Sharp P. A. Structure of the adenovirus 2 early mRNAs. Cell. 1978 Jul;14(3):695–711. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90252-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Bishop J. M. Enemies within: the genesis of retrovirus oncogenes. Cell. 1981 Jan;23(1):5–6. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90263-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Bonner W. M., Laskey R. A. A film detection method for tritium-labelled proteins and nucleic acids in polyacrylamide gels. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jul 1;46(1):83–88. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03599.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Chow L. T., Broker T. R., Lewis J. B. Complex splicing patterns of RNAs from the early regions of adenovirus-2. J Mol Biol. 1979 Oct 25;134(2):265–303. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(79)90036-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Crawford L. V., Pim D. C., Lane D. P. An immunochemical investigation of SV40 T-antigens. 2. Quantitation of antigens and antibody activities. Virology. 1980 Jan 30;100(2):314–325. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(80)90522-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Esche H., Mathews M. B., Lewis J. B. Proteins and messenger RNAs of the transforming region of wild-type and mutant adenoviruses. J Mol Biol. 1980 Sep 25;142(3):399–417. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(80)90279-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Favaloro J., Treisman R., Kamen R. Transcription maps of polyoma virus-specific RNA: analysis by two-dimensional nuclease S1 gel mapping. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):718–749. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65070-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Flint S. J., Sambrook J., Williams J. F., Sharp P. A. Viral nucleic acid sequences in transformed cells. IV. A study of the sequences of adenovirus 5 DNA and RNA in four lines of adenovirus 5-transformed rodent cells using specific fragments of the viral genome. Virology. 1976 Jul 15;72(2):456–470. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90174-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Galibert F., Hérissé J., Courtois G. Nucleotide sequence of the EcoRI-F fragment of adenovirus 2 genome. Gene. 1979 May;6(1):1–22. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(79)90081-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Gilbert W. Why genes in pieces? Nature. 1978 Feb 9;271(5645):501–501. doi: 10.1038/271501a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Graham F. L., Abrahams P. J., Mulder C., Heijneker H. L., Warnaar S. O., De Vries F. A., Fiers W., Van Der Eb A. J. Studies on in vitro transformation by DNA and DNA fragments of human adenoviruses and simian virus 40. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1975;39(Pt 1):637–650. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1974.039.01.077. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Graham F. L., van der Eb A. J. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology. 1973 Apr;52(2):456–467. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90341-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Halbert D. N., Spector D. J., Raskas H. J. In vitro translation products specified by the transforming region of adenovirus type 2. J Virol. 1979 Sep;31(3):621–629. doi: 10.1128/jvi.31.3.621-629.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Harrison T., Graham F., Williams J. Host-range mutants of adenovirus type 5 defective for growth in HeLa cells. Virology. 1977 Mar;77(1):319–329. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90428-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Houweling A., van den Elsen P. J., van der Eb A. J. Partial transformation of primary rat cells by the leftmost 4.5% fragment of adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology. 1980 Sep;105(2):537–550. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(80)90054-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Hérissé J., Courtois G., Galibert F. Nucleotide sequence of the EcoRI D fragment of adenovirus 2 genome. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 May 24;8(10):2173–2192. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.10.2173. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Jones N., Shenk T. An adenovirus type 5 early gene function regulates expression of other early viral genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Aug;76(8):3665–3669. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.8.3665. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Jones N., Shenk T. Isolation of adenovirus type 5 host range deletion mutants defective for transformation of rat embryo cells. Cell. 1979 Jul;17(3):683–689. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90275-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Jones N., Shenk T. Isolation of deletion and substitution mutants of adenovirus type 5. Cell. 1978 Jan;13(1):181–188. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90148-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Levinson A., Levine A. J. The isolation and identification of the adenovirus group C tumor antigens. Virology. 1977 Jan;76(1):1–11. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90275-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Lewis J. B., Atkins J. F., Baum P. R., Solem R., Gesteland R. F., Anderson C. W. Location and identification of the genes for adenovirus type 2 early polypeptides. Cell. 1976 Jan;7(1):141–151. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90264-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Lewis J. B., Esche H., Smart J. E., Stillman B. W., Harter M. L., Mathews M. B. Organization and expression of the left third of the genome of adenovirus. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1980;44(Pt 1):493–508. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1980.044.01.052. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Lewis J. B., Mathews M. B. Control of adenovirus early gene expression: a class of immediate early products. Cell. 1980 Aug;21(1):303–313. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90138-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Nevins J. R., Winkler J. J. Regulation of early adenovirus transcription: a protein product of early region 2 specifically represses region 4 transcription. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):1893–1897. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.4.1893. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Perricaudet M., Akusjärvi G., Virtanen A., Pettersson U. Structure of two spliced mRNAs from the transforming region of human subgroup C adenoviruses. Nature. 1979 Oct 25;281(5733):694–696. doi: 10.1038/281694a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Ricciardi R. P., Jones R. L., Cepko C. L., Sharp P. A., Roberts B. E. Expression of early adenovirus genes requires a viral encoded acidic polypeptide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Oct;78(10):6121–6125. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.10.6121. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Shenk T., Jones N., Colby W., Fowlkes D. Functional analysis of adenovirus-5 host-range deletion mutants defective for transformation of rat embryo cells. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1980;44(Pt 1):367–375. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1980.044.01.041. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Shiroki K., Maruyama K., Saito I., Fukui Y., Shimojo H. Incomplete transformation of rat cells by a deletion mutant of adenovirus type 5. J Virol. 1981 Jun;38(3):1048–1054. doi: 10.1128/jvi.38.3.1048-1054.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Solnick D. An adenovirus mutant defective in splicing RNA from early region 1A. Nature. 1981 Jun 11;291(5815):508–510. doi: 10.1038/291508a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Solnick D. Construction of an adenovirus-SV40 recombinant producing SV40 T antigen from an adenovirus late promoter. Cell. 1981 Apr;24(1):135–143. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90509-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Spector D. J., Halbert D. N., Crossland L. D., Raskas H. J. Expression of genes from the transforming region of adenovirus. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1980;44(Pt 1):437–445. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1980.044.01.047. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Van Ormondt H., Maat J., De Waard A., Van der Eb A. J. The nucleotide sequence of the transforming HpaI-E fragment of adenovirus type 5 DNA. Gene. 1978 Dec;4(4):309–328. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(78)90048-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Van der Eb A. J., Mulder C., Graham F. L., Houweling A. Transformation with specific fragments of adenovirus DNAs. I. Isolation of specific fragments with transforming activity of adenovirus 2 and 5 DNA. Gene. 1977;2(3-4):115–132. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(77)90012-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Williams J. F. Enhancement of adenovirus plaque formation on HeLa cells by magnesium chloride. J Gen Virol. 1970 Dec;9(3):251–255. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-9-3-251. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES