Table 2. Accuracy for the diagnosis of active tuberculosis.
Sensitivity* | RD1 selected peptides test | TST | QuantiFERON-TB GOLD In-Tube | T-SPOT.TB | |
Positive over total (%) [CI] | |||||
According to diagnostic criteria | Confirmed TB | 127/173 (73.4) | 114/136 (83.8) | 99/121 (81.8) | 62/69 (89.9) |
[66.2–79.8] | [76.5–89.6] | [73.8–88.2] | [80.2–95.8] | ||
Clinical TB | 31/43 (72.1) | 37/41 (90.2) | 22/34 (64.7) | 13/19 (68.4) | |
[56.3–84.7] | [76.9–97.3] | [46.5–80.3] | [43.4–87.4] | ||
According to TB localization | Pulmonary | 109/146 (74.7) | 100/115 (87.0) | 88/107 (82.2) | 49/56 (87.5) |
[66.8–81.5] | [79.4–92.5] | [73.7–89.0] | [75.9–94.8] | ||
Extra-pulmonary | 40/56 (71.4) | 41/47 (89.4) | 26/39 (66.7) | 17/23 (73.9) | |
[57.8–82.7] | [76.9–96.5] | [49.8–80.9] | [51.6–89.8] | ||
Pulmonary and extra-pulmonary | 9/14 (64.3) | 9/15 (60.0) | 7/9 (77.8) | 9/9 (100) | |
[35.1–87.2] | [32.3–83.7] | [40.0–97.2] | [71.7–100.0] | ||
Total | 158/216 (73.1) | 151/177 (85.3) | 121/155 (78.1) | 75/88 (85.2) | |
[66.7–78.9] | [79.2–90.2] | [70.7–84.3] | [76.1–91.9] | ||
Specificity ** | |||||
139/197 (70.6) | 72/150 (48.0) | 60/97 (61.9) | 43/97 (44.3) | ||
[63.7–76.8] | [39.8–56.3] | [51.4–71.5] | [34.2–54.8] | ||
Positive likelihood ratio *** | |||||
2.48 | 1.64 | 2.05 | 1.53 | ||
[1.97–3.1] | [1.39–1.94] | [1.57–2.67] | [1.26–1.87] | ||
Negative likelihood ratio *** | |||||
0.38 | 0.31 | 0.35 | 0.33 | ||
[0.30–0.48] | [0.21–0.45] | [0.25–0.50] | [0.19–0.58] |
evaluated on the total number of positive results over the total number of patients with active tuberculosis disease.
evaluated on the total number of negative results over the total number of patients without active tuberculosis disease.
evaluated on the total number of tuberculosis cases (confirmed and clinical tuberculosis).
Abbreviations:
TB: tuberculosis; RD: region of difference; TST: tuberculin skin test; CI: confidence interval.