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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Oct 6.
Published in final edited form as: Criminol Public Policy. 2007;6(1):131–164. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-9133.2007.00426.x

TABLE 5.

PERCENTAGE OF ARRESTEES SENTENCED TO JAIL BY TYPE OF MISDEMEANOR ARREST, RACE/THNICITY, AND NUMBER OF PRIOR ARRESTS, NYC ARRESTEES 1992–2003

Percentage Sentenced to Jail by Race/Ethnicity and Number of Prior Arrests
MJ in Public View 0 1 2 3–9 10+
Black 0.1** 1.0** 1.9** 5.5** 14.9**
Hispanic 0.1 0.8** 1.9** 5.1** 13.7**
White 0.0 0.3 1.1 3.3 10.1
Other 0.0 0.4 4.5
Total 0.1 0.8 1.8 5.2 14.3

MJ Misdemeanor Sale 0 1 2 3–9 10+

Black 0.9** 4.3** 7.5 16.3 38.4
Hispanic 0.6 3.1 6.6 15.8 35.8
White 0.4 2.3 13.1
Other
Total 0.8 3.8 7.2 16.1 37.8

Nondrug Misdemeanor 0 1 2 3–9 10+

Black 0.9** 4.1** 7.1** 14.4** 36.5**
Hispanic 1.0** 4.5** 7.3** 15.2** 35.2**
White 0.8 3.0 5.7 13.5 33.2
Other 0.4** 2.0** 4.6 13.0 36.4
Total 0.9 3.9 6.9 14.5 35.8

Number of Prior Arrests by Race/Ethnicity (%)

MJ in Public View 0 1 2 3–9 10+

Black 32.7** 14.1** 9.8** 30.8** 12.7**
Hispanic 35.3** 15.3 10.9** 30.3** 8.1**
White 63.2 15.1 6.8 11.7 3.3
Other 57.1** 15.2 9.8** 16.3** 1.6**
Total 38.8 14.6 9.6 27.3 9.7

MJ Misdemeanor Sale 0 1 2 3–9 10+

Black 19.0** 11.2** 8.9 33.5** 27.4**
Hispanic 24.1** 13.7** 10.7** 37.0** 14.4**
White 45.5 15.7 8.5 21.3 9.0
Other
Total 21.6 12.0 9.3 33.7 23.3
Nondrug Misdemeanor 0 1 2 3–9 10+
Black 29.3** 9.6** 6.6** 25.5** 29.0**
Hispanic 42.6** 10.8** 7.1** 22.9** 16.6**
White 49.2 11.6 6.2 17.8 15.1
Other 75.0** 9.7** 4.5** 7.9** 2.9**
Total 38.5 10.3 6.6 22.7 21.9

Estimates based on fewer than 500 cases are suppressed.

**

Difference in percentage from rate for white arrestees is statistically significant at the α = 0.01 level based on a two-sided z-test. Test not performed if either estimate is suppressed.