. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 May 1.

Published in final edited form as: Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2008 Mar 14;102(5):400–408. doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.01.024

Table 1.

The enhancement of arbovirus transmission and infection associated with mosquito feeding/saliva

virus	host	mosquito	differential effect of mosquito on infection	reference
		Ae. triseriatus,	needle inoculated mice did not become infected,
CVV	mouse	Ae. aegypti,	whereas mosquito inoculation led to production	Edwards et al. 1998
		Cx. pipiens	of viraemia and seroconversion
LACV	deer,	Ae. triseriatus	increased and extended viraemia	Osorio et al. 1996
LACV	chipmunk	Ae. triseriatus	increased and extended viraemia	Osorio et al. 1996
LACV	mouse	Ae. triseriatus	mice develop viraemia and succumb to infection,	Higgs et al.
LACV	mouse	Ae. triseriatus	needle inoculated mice do not	unpublished data
VSV	mouse	Ae. triseriatus	~5-fold increase in seroconversion rate	Limesand et al. 2000
VSV	L929 cells	Ae. triseriatus	significant increase in viral growth	Limesand et al. 2003
WNV	mouse	Ae. aegypti	more progressive infection, higher viraemia,	Schneider et al. 2006
WNV	mouse	Ae. aegypti	and accelerated neuroinvasion
WNV	chicken	Cx. pipiens	elevated viraemia early in infection	Styer et al. 2006
SLEV,	chicken,	Cx. tarsalis	no difference in viraemia or seroconversion	Reisen et al.2000
WEEV	finch	Cx. tarsalis	no difference in viraemia or seroconversion	Reisen et al.2000

Cache-Valley virus (CVV); La Crosse virus (LACV); vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV); West Nile virus (WNV); St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV); western equine encephalitis virus (WEEV).