Table 1.
Parameter | CEA patients |
---|---|
No. of patients (%) | 21 |
Age (years) | 69.1 ± 7.6 |
Male (%) | 16 (76%) |
Smoker (%) | 16 (76%) |
Diabetes mellitus (%) | 3 (14%) |
Hypertension (%) | 17 (81%) |
Hypercholesterolemia | 18 (86%) |
Previous MI (%) | 8 (38%) |
Symptomatic (%) | 8 (38%) |
Previous contralateral CEA (%) | 6 (29%) |
Right operative side (%) | 12 (57%) |
Duration of surgery (minute) | 198.5 (65) |
Cross-clamp time (minute) | 49.4 (18) |
Shunt placement | 1 (5%) |
Fentanyl (μg/kg) | 2.44 (0.6) |
Midazolam (mg/kg) | 0.039 (0.01) |
Hypertension is defined as systolic blood pressure>140 mmHg or use of antihypertensive medication; hypercholesterolemia is defined as blood cholesterol>200 mmHg or use of anti-cholesterol medication. Continuous data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. CEA=carotid endarterectomy; MI=myocardial infarction.