Table 1.
Patient | GII-3 | GII-10 | HII-2 | III-6 | III-7 | IIII-5 | IIII-6 | JII-1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at examination (years) | 13 | 20 | 50 | 20 | 17 | Died at age 9 | 13 | 12 |
Sex | male | female | female | female | female | male | male | male |
Height(m)/Weight (kg) | 1.32/36 | 1.63/53 | 1.46/46 | 1.65/62 | 1.60/55 | known short stature | 1.37/34 | 1.10/23 |
Cutaneous hyperpigmentation, hypertrichosis and induration | genitals, inner thighs, shins | − | − | inner and posterior thighs, shins | inner thighs, shins, hyperpigmented reticulate patches over trunk | NA | lower back and abdomen, genitals, thighs, shins, dorsum of foot | mid-abdomen and back, genitals, thighs, shins, dorsum of foot, forearms |
Genital examination | subcutaneous masses, micropenis | − | − | − | subcutaneous masses | NA | subcutaneous masses, micropenis | subcutaneous masses, micropenis |
lack of secondary sexual signs | ||||||||
Hepatosplenomegaly | hepatomegaly | − | hepatomegaly | − | − | hepatomegaly | + | + |
Heart examination | mild pulmonic stenosis | 2/6 systolic murmura | − | mild pericardial effusion | − | patent ductus arteriosus with right to left shunt, left superior vena cava to coronary sinus | pulmonary hypertension | 2/6 systolic murmura |
Hearing loss | + | + | − | + | + | + | − | + |
Hallux valgus | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | − |
severe rocker bottom deformity of foot | ||||||||
Fixed flexion contracture of proximal interphalangeal joints | + mild | + | + | + | + | NA | + | + |
Lateral tibial torsion | − | − | + | + | + | − | − | + |
Varicose veins | + | + | + | + | + | NA | − | − |
stasis ulcers | ||||||||
Exophthalmos | − | − | + | + | − | NA | − | − |
Dilated lateral scleral vasculature | + | + | − | + | + | NA | + | + |
Facial telangiectases | − | + | + | + | + | + | + | − |
Mental retardation | − | − | − | − | − | − | mild | − |
Other findings | arcus senilis hematologic illness | arcus senilis | arcus senilis, gynecomastia |
NA, not available for examination.
Echocardiography was unavailable.