Table 2.
Characteristics of PHDS reporting compar ed with the true occurrence of disease as abstracted from the medical record.
Reporting characteristics by PHDS source % (95% confidence interval)* | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Birth data | Hospital data | Either birth or hospital data | ||||||||||
Hypertension type | Sensitivity | Specificity | PPV | κ | Sensitivity | Specificity | PPV | κ | Sensitivity | Specificity | PPV | κ |
Chronic hypertension | 22.6 (5.7–50.7) | 99.8 (99.3–100) | 56.3 (15.7–91.2) | 0.32 | 44.4 (19.7–71.3) | 100 (99.7–100) | 100 (57.9–100) | 0.61 | 46.9 (21.6–73.4) | 99.8 (99.3–100) | 72.7 (36.9–94.7) | 0.57 |
Gestational hypertension | — | — | — | — | 47.8 (36.0–59.8) | 99.2 (98.4–99.6) | 78.9 (64.1–89.7) | 0.58 | — | — | — | — |
Preeclampsia | 84.7 (64.8–95.8) | 96.0 (94.7–97.1) | 31.6 (20.8–44.0) | 0.44 | 71.0 (49.7–87.1) | 99.2 (98.5–99.6) | 66.7 (46.0–83.5) | 0.68 | 99.1 (84.8–100) | 95.8 (94.4–96.9) | 33.8 (23.2–45.7) | 0.49 |
Any Pregnancy hypertension | 63.3 (53.0–72.8) | 99.5 (98.9–99.8) | 92.4 (83.3–97.4) | 0.73 | 68.2 (58.1–77.2) | 99.6 (99.1–99.9) | 94.4 (86.2–98.4) | 0.78 | 82.3(73.3–89.3) | 99.3(98.7–99.7) | 91.9(84.1–96.6) | 0.86 |
Age <35 years | 67.7 (56.3–77.7) | 99.4 (98.7–99.8) | 91.5 (81.3–97.1) | 0.76 | 74.7 (63.7–83.7) | 99.6 (98.9–99.9) | 93.9 (84.9–98.4) | 0.82 | 88.8 (79.8–94.8) | 99.2 (98.4–99.7) | 91.1 (82.4–96.3) | 0.89 |
Age ≥35 years | 44.6 (21.9–69.1) | 100 (98.1–100) | 99.1 (62.9–100) | 0.59 | 40.2 (18.5–65.1) | 99.9 (98.0–100) | 98.3 (58.9–100) | 0.55 | 54.0 (29.7–77.0) | 99.9 (97.9–100) | 98.0 (66.5–100) | 0.68 |
Primiparous | 72.9 (57.5–85.1) | 100 (99.1–100) | 99.8 (89.0–100) | 0.83 | 80.1 (65.5–90.5) | 100 (99.1–100) | 99.8 (89.8–100) | 0.88 | 92.6 (80.7–98.3) | 100 (99.1–100) | 99.7 (90.9–100) | 0.96 |
Multiparous | 55.4 (41.3–69.0) | 99.2 (98.2–99.7) | 85.5 (69.4–95.0) | 0.65 | 58.3 (44.1–71.6) | 99.4 (98.5–99.8) | 88.9 (73.8–96.9) | 0.69 | 73.8 (60.0–84.8) | 98.9 (97.8–99.6) | 84.9 (71.5–93.7) | 0.77 |
Any hypertension | 65.0 (55.4–73.7) | 100 (99.6–100) | 99.8 (94.7–100) | 0.77 | 73.8 (64.7–81.7) | 99.8 (99.3–100) | 97.6 (91.7–99.7) | 0.83 | 81.4 (73.0–88.1) | 99.8 (99.3–100) | 97.7 (92.2–99.7) | 0.88 |
% are weighted for the sampling probability.
PPV = Positive Predictive Value
κ = Kappa statistic