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. 2008 Aug 11;27(3):285–297. doi: 10.1080/10641950701826695

Table 2.

Characteristics of PHDS reporting compar ed with the true occurrence of disease as abstracted from the medical record.

Reporting characteristics by PHDS source % (95% confidence interval)*

Birth data Hospital data Either birth or hospital data



Hypertension type Sensitivity Specificity PPV κ Sensitivity Specificity PPV κ Sensitivity Specificity PPV κ
Chronic hypertension 22.6 (5.7–50.7) 99.8 (99.3–100) 56.3 (15.7–91.2) 0.32 44.4 (19.7–71.3) 100 (99.7–100) 100 (57.9–100) 0.61 46.9 (21.6–73.4) 99.8 (99.3–100) 72.7 (36.9–94.7) 0.57
Gestational hypertension 47.8 (36.0–59.8) 99.2 (98.4–99.6) 78.9 (64.1–89.7) 0.58
Preeclampsia 84.7 (64.8–95.8) 96.0 (94.7–97.1) 31.6 (20.8–44.0) 0.44 71.0 (49.7–87.1) 99.2 (98.5–99.6) 66.7 (46.0–83.5) 0.68 99.1 (84.8–100) 95.8 (94.4–96.9) 33.8 (23.2–45.7) 0.49
Any Pregnancy hypertension 63.3 (53.0–72.8) 99.5 (98.9–99.8) 92.4 (83.3–97.4) 0.73 68.2 (58.1–77.2) 99.6 (99.1–99.9) 94.4 (86.2–98.4) 0.78 82.3(73.3–89.3) 99.3(98.7–99.7) 91.9(84.1–96.6) 0.86
 Age <35 years 67.7 (56.3–77.7) 99.4 (98.7–99.8) 91.5 (81.3–97.1) 0.76 74.7 (63.7–83.7) 99.6 (98.9–99.9) 93.9 (84.9–98.4) 0.82 88.8 (79.8–94.8) 99.2 (98.4–99.7) 91.1 (82.4–96.3) 0.89
 Age ≥35 years 44.6 (21.9–69.1) 100 (98.1–100) 99.1 (62.9–100) 0.59 40.2 (18.5–65.1) 99.9 (98.0–100) 98.3 (58.9–100) 0.55 54.0 (29.7–77.0) 99.9 (97.9–100) 98.0 (66.5–100) 0.68
 Primiparous 72.9 (57.5–85.1) 100 (99.1–100) 99.8 (89.0–100) 0.83 80.1 (65.5–90.5) 100 (99.1–100) 99.8 (89.8–100) 0.88 92.6 (80.7–98.3) 100 (99.1–100) 99.7 (90.9–100) 0.96
 Multiparous 55.4 (41.3–69.0) 99.2 (98.2–99.7) 85.5 (69.4–95.0) 0.65 58.3 (44.1–71.6) 99.4 (98.5–99.8) 88.9 (73.8–96.9) 0.69 73.8 (60.0–84.8) 98.9 (97.8–99.6) 84.9 (71.5–93.7) 0.77
Any hypertension 65.0 (55.4–73.7) 100 (99.6–100) 99.8 (94.7–100) 0.77 73.8 (64.7–81.7) 99.8 (99.3–100) 97.6 (91.7–99.7) 0.83 81.4 (73.0–88.1) 99.8 (99.3–100) 97.7 (92.2–99.7) 0.88
*

% are weighted for the sampling probability.

PPV = Positive Predictive Value

κ = Kappa statistic