TABLE 2.
The contribution of glyceroneogenesis and glycolysis to triglyceride glycerol synthesis in adipose tissue Values are the mean ± S.E.; range is indicated in parentheses. GlyNG, glyceroneogenesis; Suc Sup + Glc Inf, sucrose-supplemented animals infused with glucose during tracer study. Glyceroneogenesis was quantified using tritium, [3H2]O, incorporation into triglyceride glycerol and is expressed as nmol of pyruvate/g/h. The contribution of glucose was quantified using [U-14C]glucose and is expressed as three carbon equivalents. Total, includes carbon coming directly from glucose plus indirectly via lactate. Direct, incorporation of glucose into triglycerides via triosephosphate.
Epididymal fat
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Mesenteric fat
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TG
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GlyNG
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Glycolysis
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TG
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GlyNG
|
Glycolysis
|
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Total | Direct | Total | Direct | |||||||
μmol/g | nmol/g/h | nmol/g/h | μmol/g | nmol/g/h | nmol/g/h | |||||
Control (n = 5) | 400 ± 21.6 | 604 ± 56.6 | 294 ± 37.9 | 82.3 ± 12.5 | 414 ± 17.7 | 789 ± 70.5 | 362 ± 45.0 | 86.3 ± 13.7 | ||
48-h fast (n = 5) | 352 ± 34.4 | 511 ± 65.0 | 66.3 ± 5.6a | (–24.5–11.5)b | 359 ± 45.9 | 816 ± 96.6 | 94.8 ± 6.63vb | (–42.0–10.5)a | ||
Suc Sup + Glc Inf (n = 5) | 723 ± 19.2b | 1022 ± 57.1b | 671 ± 67.9a | 149 ± 19.3 | 695 ± 11.7a | 1410 ± 85.2b | 1111 ± 133a | 277 ± 34.1a |
p < 0.05 vs. control
p < 0.01 vs. control