D-NAAM expression protects human neuronal cells from oxidative
stress-induced cell death. A-D, SH-SY5Y cells transfected with
control vector or D-NAAM or nontransfected cells were exposed for 24 h to 100
or 300 μm NOC-9 and analyzed for cell death using trypan blue
exclusion (A and B) or assayed for apoptotic cell death
using deoxynucleotidyltransferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling assay
(C and D). For quantification of cell death and DNA
fragmentation, on average, 200 cells were counted in triplicate samples
(B and D). † denotes p value <0.01, and
asterisks denote statistically nonsignificant difference between
nontransfected and vector-transfected cells. E and F,
control SH-SY5Y cells (E) or cells expressing EGFP control vector,
EGFP-D-NAAM or EGFP-Sirt1 (F) were treated with the indicated
concentrations of sirtinol (E) or 50 μm sirtinol
(F) 1 h prior to exposure to 300 μm NOC-9 and cell
survival was determined 24 h later as in B. G-J, SH-SY5Y
cells were transfected with EGFP control vector, EGFP-D-NAAM, or EGFP-Sirt1;
cell survival in response to 300 μm NOC-9 was analyzed as in
B (G), and apoptotic cell death was analyzed as in
D (I). Alternatively, EGFP positive and negative cells were
analyzed separately (H and J). The asterisks denote
p value <0.01.