Isoflavone-induced apoptosis. C4-2B and LNCaP PCa cells were treated
with 100 ng/ml IGF-1, 50 μm isoflavone, or 50 μm
isoflavone plus 100 ng/ml IGF-1 for 48 h. Apoptotic cell death was assessed by
Hoechst staining (A; arrow, condensed and granular stained
nuclei in apoptotic cells), cell death detection enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay (B;*, p < 0.05, compared with control;
n = 3), caspase-3 activity assay (C;*, p
< 0.05, compared with control; n = 3), and Western blot analysis
for cleavage of caspase-3 (D).