Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Oct 7.
Published in final edited form as: Nurs Res. 1997;46(5):277–283. doi: 10.1097/00006199-199709000-00006

TABLE 2.

Means and Standard Deviations of Empowerment Themes Variables at Time Points During Therapy

Time 1
Time 2
M (SD) M (SD) P
Connection 2.78 (2.89) 2.33 (2.21) NS
Coping 3.01 (2.68) 3.37 (2.71) NS
Efficacy 3.32 (3.72) 3.80 (3.30) NS
Hope .37 (.56) .38 (.62) NS
Trust .17 (.38) .17 (.38) NS
Total 9.65 (7.63) 10.06 (6.75) NS

N = 80.