Table 3.
Virusa | Clone | No. of monkeys | % with viremia | Mean no. of days with viremia | Mean peak virus titer ± SE (log10PFU/ml)b | Geometric mean serum neutralizing antibody titerc | Seroconversiond (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLE | wt | 10 | 90 | 3.5 | 2.1 ± 0.2 | 39 | 90 |
SLE/DEN4 | 551 | 6 | 83 | 2.2 | 1.1 ± 0.2 | 109 | 100 |
SLE/DEN4Δ30 | 545 | 4 | 0 | 0 | < 0.7 | < 5 | 0 |
SLE/DEN4-436,437 | 41 | 4 | 75 | 2.0 | 1.0 ± 0.2 | 28 | 75 |
SLE/DEN4-654,655 | 46 | 4 | 0 | 0 | < 0.7 | 11 | 0 |
Groups of rhesus monkeys were inoculated SC with 105 PFU of indicated virus. Serum was collected on day 0-6, 8, and 10 for viremia assay and day 28 for antibody titer determination.
Virus titer in serum was determined by plaque assay in Vero cells. Mean peak virus titer of SLE-infected monkeys was significantly different from that of other groups as determined by Tukey-Kramer post hoc test (P<0.05).
Plaque reduction (60%) neutralizing antibody titers were determined using SLE/DEN4 as target virus. The reciprocal dilution is reported.
Seroconversion defined as a 4-fold or greater increase in serum neutralizing antibody level to SLE/DEN4 on day 28.