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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Oct 7.
Published in final edited form as: Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2007 Sep 27;196(1):105–116. doi: 10.1007/s00213-007-0937-2

Table 2.

Relative potency expressed as milligrams of morphine necessary to produce the same effect as 1 mg oxycodone of all measures satisfying criteria for valid bioassay

Dependent measures Relative potency Confidence interval
Subjective measures
 Addiction Research Center Inventory
  BGa 3.75 3.01–4.90
  LSDb 2.42 1.67–3.21
 Visual analog scale
  Coasting (‘spaced out’)b 2.83 1.69–4.48
  Difficulty concentratingb 3.31 2.33–4.97
  Dizzyb 3.16 2.25–4.56
  Dreamyb 3.37 2.09–6.24
  Feel badb 3.28 2.26–5.06
  Floatingb 3.93 2.14–17.17
  Having unpleasant bodily sensationsb 2.51 1.53–3.62
  Heavy or sluggish feelingb 2.73 1.47–4.51
  High (‘drug’ high)b 3.73 2.14–10.26
  Lightheadedb 3.52 2.30–6.30
  Nauseatedb 2.78 1.75–4.15
  Sleepy (drowsy, tired)b 3.14 2.31–4.36
  Tinglingb 2.04 0.35–3.57
 Opiate Adjective Rating Scale
  Carefreeb 2.52 0–10.63
  Noddingb 3.12 1.98–5.10
  Sweatingb 4.04 2.61–9.01
 Drug effect/drug liking/take again
  Feel drug effectb 3.31 2.57–4.39
  Drug likinga 3.14 2.27–4.44
  Take againa 3.33 2.25–5.35
Psychomotor/cognitive measures
 DSST
  Number of symbols drawna 2.97 1.87–4.69
  Number of symbols drawn correctlya 3.02 1.88–4.87
 Eye–hand coordination test
   Seconds out of circleb 3.98 2.89–6.36
Physiological measures
  Pupil size (mm)a,c 3.51 2.68–4.87
Mean relative potency 3.14
a

Trough rating analysis

b

Peak rating analysis

c

N=19; subject 7 not included (unable to obtain values for two time points)