Table 2.
Variable | % | Tobacco Use | % | Nicotine Dependence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||
Female | 9 | 1.00 (Reference) | 7 | 1.00 (Reference) |
Male | 53 | 14.91 (9.46, 23.48)*** | 34 | 7.15 (4.48, 11.40)*** |
Age | ||||
18 – 28 | 29 | 1.00 (Reference) | 16 | 1.00 (Reference) |
29 – 38 | 40 | 1.93 (1.31, 2.83)** | 27 | 2.12(1.42, 3.17)*** |
39 – 48 | 44 | 2.11 (1.28, 3.50)** | 32 | 2.48 (1.51, 4.08)*** |
48+ | 44 | 2.30 (1.20, 4.40)* | 35 | 3.53 (1.88, 6.62)*** |
Education | ||||
<High School | 41 | 1.00 (Reference) | 30 | 1.00 (Reference) |
High School | 38 | .68 (.40, 1.17) | 25 | .70 (.42, 1.19) |
College | 31 | .47 (.27, .83)* | 19 | .51 (.29, .90)* |
Psychiatric Disorder | ||||
Schizophrenia | 33 | 1.00 (Reference) | 23 | 1.00 (Reference) |
Bipolar | 46 | 1.55 (1.05, 2.29)* | 29 | 1.11 (.75, 1.65) |
Depression | 29 | .83 (.50, 1.38) | 17 | .64 (.37, 1.11) |
Others | 28 | .76 (.45, 1.28) | 18 | .74 (.42, 1.29) |
Betel Chewing | ||||
Non-chewers | 28 | 1.00 (Reference) | 17 | 1.00 (Reference) |
Chewers | 60 | 4.08 (2.74, 6.07)*** | 41 | 2.75 (1.89, 4.00)*** |
AUDIT Score | ||||
Low risk (< 8) | 31 | 1.00 (Reference) | 20 | 1.00 (Reference) |
High risk (≥ 8) | 88 | 5.74 (2.79, 11.81)*** | 61 | 2.56 (1.52, 4.31)*** |
DAST Score | ||||
Low risk (< 3) | 34 | 1.00 (Reference) | 22 | 1.00 (Reference) |
High risk (≥ 3) | 76 | 4.16 (1.45, 11.89)** | 55 | 2.65 (1.15, 6.08)* |
Percentage indicates the proportion of participants within each stratification reporting current use of tobacco.
Percentage indicates the proportion of participants within each stratification with nicotine dependence.
AUDIT = Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test; DAST = Drug Abuse Screening Test.
p < .05
p < .01
p < .001