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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Oct 7.
Published in final edited form as: Contemp Clin Trials. 2006 Sep 1;28(1):25–32. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2006.08.01

Table 1.

LHS1 Baseline Characteristics of Participants of LHS 3 Visitabc.

Variable Non-Attenders Attenders p-value
Treatment Assignment 64.6 67.4 0.11
Age (years) 46.8 (6.8)b 48.4 (6.8) <0.0001c*
Female % 33.9 38.3 0.01*
White % 96.1 96.1 0.97
Black % 3.5 3.4 0.87
Oriental % 0.1 0.1 0.87
Married % 68.2 72.2 0.02*
Education (years) 13.7 (2.69) 13.6 (2.84) 0.42
Full-time Job % 81.5 81.3 0.88
Part-time Job % 6.7 7.9 0.20
BMI 25.8 (3.89) 25.5 (3.88) 0.06
Drinks/week 4.3 (5.36) 4.4 (5.52) 0.79
Cigarettes/day 32.7 (13.2) 30.8 (12.7) <0.0001*
Spouse Smoke % 28.5 28.3 0.91
Children smoke % 7.2 12.2 <0.0001*
Others smoke % 6.1 5.7 0.66
No. Household Smokersdf 0.5 (0.71) 0.5 (0.71) 0.07
Spouse Like Quit % 90.6 89.6 0.36
Cough % 38.6 35.1 0.05*
Phlegm % 32.6 30.0 0.13
Wheeze % 61.8 58.9 0.10
Chest Cold % 5.6 5.6 0.97
Bronchitis % 7.7 7.0 0.50
Mass Mail Recruitment % 28.1 35.0 <0.0001*
Public Site % 9.3 6.5 0.01*
Phone Survey % 3.2 3.2 0.98
Other Recruitment %e 24.6 20.9 0.02*
Post BD FEV1g 2.81 (0.63) 2.75 (0.63) 0.01*
Post BD FVC g 4.33 (0.96) 4.24 (0.95) 0.01*
a

Analyses done on data from 4,457 attenders and 875 non-attenders at LHS 3.

b

Note: Numbers in parentheses represent standard deviations.

c

Note: * Denotes statistical significance at p<0.05

d

Number of household smokers excludes participant.

e

Other recruitment is a composite of worksite and referral methods.

f

Number of household smokers had missing data for 1 non-attender.

g

Post BD FEV1 and FVC had missing data for 1 attender and 1 non-attender.