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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Aggress Behav. 2008;34(5):497–510. doi: 10.1002/ab.20268

Table 2.

Mother, Child, and Teacher Report of Aggression

Girls Boys
4–5 Years
Aggression
Mother Child Teacher Mother Child Teacher
Physical 4.15 (2.85) - 3.14 (4.77) 5.19 (4.19) - 5.86 (4.85)
Verbal 4.81 (3.53) - 3.93 (4.98) 5.53 (3.33) - 4.36 (3.50)
Indirect 4.30 (3.60) - 7.43 (7.59) 3.50 (3.07) - 7.07 (5.65)
6–7 Years
Mother Child Teacher Mother Child Teacher
Physical 4.13 (3.27) 2.17 (2.87) 1.10 (2.83) 4.70 (3.46) 4.04 (4.20) 6.30 (6.70)
Verbal 5.11 (3.54) 3.15 (3.17) 3.34 (4.45) 5.67 (3.56) 3.54 (3.92) 4.65 (4.67)
Indirect 4.56 (3.87) 6.11 (7.48) 6.48 (7.90) 3.53 (3.01) 5.88 (6.58) 5.87 (6.38)
8–9 Years
Mother Child Teacher Mother Child Teacher
Physical 3.10 (2.72) 2.84 (3.63) 1.89 (4.27) 3.85 (3.80) 4.42 (5.13) 4.41 (5.96)
Verbal 5.13 (3.16) 3.92 (3.21) 3.81 (4.11) 5.15 (4.24) 5.19 (4.39) 4.52 (4.67)
Indirect 6.04 (4.99) 5.54 (5.25) 8.22 (9.68) 3.94 (3.95) 6.54 (6.20) 6.26 (7.16)
10–11 Years
Mother Child Teacher Mother Child Teacher
Physical 2.07 (2.30) 1.50 (1.87) .78 (2.33) 4.54 (2.63) 3.71 (4.05) 4.75 (5.37)
Verbal 4.57 (3.55) 4.64 (3.41) 5.22 (5.47) 5.92 (3.33) 4.36 (3.97) 5.25 (3.99)
Indirect 6.07 (4.25) 6.36 (4.63) 14.22 (12.27) 3.62 (3.07) 5.86 (4.59) 9.00 (6.14)

Note: Standard deviations are in parentheses. For mother’s n=143 for girls and 149 for boys, for self-report n=118 for girls and 119 for boys, for teachers n=79 for girls and 72 for boys.