Skip to main content
. 2006 Apr;15(2):114–119. doi: 10.1136/tc.2005.012468

Table 2 Model of cigarette consumption across European countries.

Independent variables Annual cigarette consumption
Local brand cigarettes* Foreign brand cigarettes†
Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2
β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI)
Constant (α) 7.74 (7.55 to 7.93) 7.92 (7.67 to 8.16) 8.21 (7.90 to.53) 8.22 (7.88 to.55)
GDP‐PPP adjusted price −0.40 (−0.68 to −0.12) −0.46 (−0.74 to −0.17) −0.85 (−1.17 to −0.53) −0.74 (−1.13 to −0.35)
Male to female smoking prevalence ratio −0.19 (−0.38 to −0.01) −0.11 (−0.28 to 7)
Adjusted R2 0.17 0.27 0.49 0.53
Significance of model F (p value) 8.60 (0.006) 6.94 (0.003) 29.18 (<0.001) 16.03 (<0.001)

*List of countries: Albania, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lithuania, Malta, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom.

†List of countries: Azerbaijan, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan.

GDP‐PPP, gross domestic product‐purchasing power parities.