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. 2006 Jun;60(6):468–475. doi: 10.1136/jech.2005.040741

Table 5 Differences in the prevalence of psychological distress (GHQ⩾4) according to living arrangement, adjusting for age, economic and social adversities in childhood, sociodemographic variables, social support variables, and alcohol consumption, by gender, age group 30 to 64 years (odds ratios with 95%CI).

Living arrangement Adjusting for:
Age Age+Family structure in childhood+Parental adversity Age+Unemployment Age+Children Age+Emotional help from others+Practical help from others+Social contacts Age+Alcohol consumption All
OR OR OR OR OR OR OR
95% CI 95% CI 95% CI 95% CI 95% CI 95% CI 95% CI
Women
 Married 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Cohabiting 1.12 1.11 1.11 1.12 1.10 1.09 1.05
0.81 to 1.54 0.81 to 1.54 0.80 to 1.52 0.81 to 1.55 0.79 to 1.52 0.79 to 1.51 0.74 to 1.48
 Living with other(s) than a partner 1.35 1.37 1.30 1.35 1.25 1.36 1.22
0.97 to 1.89 0.97 to 1.93 0.93 to 1.83 0.97 to 1.89 0.88 to 1.78 0.96 to 1.93 0.84 to 1.79
 Living alone 1.23 1.24 1.21 1.24 1.09 1.17 1.06
0.93 to 1.61 0.93 to 1.65 0.92 to 1.59 0.92 to 1.67 0.82 to 1.45 0.88 to 1.56 0.75 to 1.50
Men
 Married 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Cohabiting 0.90 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.84 0.87
0.61 to 1.33 0.60 to 1.30 0.60 to 1.33 0.61 to 1.38 0.61 to 1.35 0.57 to 1.26 0.57 to 1.31
 Living with other(s) than a partner 1.64 1.79 1.46 1.72 1.47 1.51 1.43
1.06 to 2.56 1.15 to 2.80 0.93 to 2.29 1.06 to 2.79 0.91 to 2.35 0.94 to 2.41 0.82 to 2.50
 Living alone 2.01 1.94 1.74 2.08 1.75 1.74 1.43
1.52 to 2.67 1.45 to 2.58 1.29 to 2.34 1.44 to 2.99 1.30 to 2.35 1.30 to 2.33 0.94 to 2.16