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. 2006 May;60(5):427–435. doi: 10.1136/jech.2005.040360

Table 1 Results of the empty hierarchical geostatistical models for mental disorders due to psychoactive substance use and neurotic disorders for all people aged 40–69 years in Malmö, Sweden, in 2001.

Substance related disorders Neurotic disorders
Index 95% CI Index 95% CI
Random effects
 σs2 (neighbourhood variance) 0.65 (0.39 to 1.36) 0.25 (0.12 to 0.48)
 φ (rate of correlation decay) 0.0010 (0.0004 to 0.0025) 0.0054 (0.0017 to 0.0088)
 3/φ (range of spatial correlation in m) 2976 (1200 to 7827) 555 (341 to 1734)
 DIC* 8162 3765

*The deviance information criterion (DIC) can be used to compare different models estimated for a similar mental health outcome, but not to compare models for different outcomes. The lower the DIC, the better the fit of the model.