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. 2006 May;23(5):384–387. doi: 10.1136/emj.2005.029231

Table 2 Means and medians of the visual analogue scales for pain and function one month after injury, comparing extended scope physiotherapist (ESP), emergency nurse practitioner (ENP) and doctor (all grades).

Variable ESP (n = 16) ENP (n = 38) Doctor (n = 50) *p value
Mean (SD) Median (range) Mean (SD) Median (range) Mean (SD) Median (range)
Pre‐injury pain 0.16 (0.22) 0.00 (0.00–0.65) 0.38 (0.77) 0.00 (0.00–0.38) 0.38 (1.33) 0.00 (0.00–8.00) 0.47
Post‐injury pain 1.50 (1.72) 0.43 (0.00–4.45) 1.97 (2.49) 1.00 (0.00–1.97) 1.97 (1.85) 1.00 (0.00–6.70) 0.58
Pre‐injury function 0.68 (1.50) 0.08 (0.00–5.70) 0.20 (0.44) 0.00 (0.00–0.20) 0.20 (1.41) 0.00 (0.00–6.90) 0.67
Post‐injury function 2.34 (2.66) 0.80 (0.00–7.25) 2.49 (2.62) 1.55 (0.00–2.49) 2.49 (2.16) 1.55 (0.00–8.25) 0.08

In this analysis, lower scores indicate reduced pain and increased function.

*Kruskal–Wallis test.