Table 1 Diagnosis of cause of syncope in 650 patients.
Cause of syncope | n | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Non‐cardiac causes | 456 | 70 | ||
Vasodepressor syncope | 242 | 37 | ||
Orthostatic hypotension | 158 | 24 | ||
Neurological | 30 | 5 | ||
Psychiatric | 11 | 2 | ||
Other | 9 | 1.5 | ||
Carotid sinus hypersensitivity | 6 | 1 | ||
Unknown | 92 | 14 | ||
Cardiac | 69 | 11 | ||
Arrhythmias | 44 | 7 | ||
Sinus bradycardia or pause | 15 | 2 | ||
Atrioventricular block | 15 | 2 | ||
Ventricular tachycardia | 9 | 1.5 | ||
Supraventricular tachycardia | 4 | 0.5 | ||
Pacemaker malfunction | 1 | 0.2 | ||
Acute coronary syndrome | 9 | 1.5 | ||
Aortic stenosis | 8 | 1 | ||
Pulmonary embolism | 8 | 1 | ||
Incompletely assessed | 33 | 5 |
Reprinted from Sarasin et al31 with permission from Excerpta Medica Inc.