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. 2006 Aug;23(8):589–594. doi: 10.1136/emj.2005.032136

Table 1 Diagnosis of cause of syncope in 650 patients.

Cause of syncope n %
Non‐cardiac causes 456 70
Vasodepressor syncope 242 37
Orthostatic hypotension 158 24
Neurological 30 5
Psychiatric 11 2
Other 9 1.5
Carotid sinus hypersensitivity 6 1
Unknown 92 14
Cardiac 69 11
Arrhythmias 44 7
 Sinus bradycardia or pause 15 2
 Atrioventricular block 15 2
 Ventricular tachycardia 9 1.5
 Supraventricular tachycardia 4 0.5
 Pacemaker malfunction 1 0.2
Acute coronary syndrome 9 1.5
Aortic stenosis 8 1
Pulmonary embolism 8 1
Incompletely assessed 33 5

Reprinted from Sarasin et al31 with permission from Excerpta Medica Inc.