Table 2 Relative risks of self harm between the two control groups and the cases.
Domestic violence victims/294 | Incidence rate/1000 person years | Control Group 1/294 | Incidence rate/1000 person years | Rate ratio (95% CI) | Control group 2/294 | Incidence rate/1000 person years | Rate ratio (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Self harmed in the study period | 75 | 47 | 17 | 13 | 3.6 (2.1–6.5) | 17 | 13 | 3.5 (2.1–6.4) |
Episodes of self harm | 160 | 101 | 30 | 39 | ||||
Patient episodes at ED | 552 | 394 | 356 | 276 | 1.3 (1.1–1.4) | 361 | 285 | 1.2 (1.1–1.4) |
Number of ED attendances per subject in the study period | 1.87 | 1.21 | 1.23 | |||||
Number of deaths in the study period | 0 | 0 | 4* | 7.4 | N/A | 1 * | 2 | N/A |
*None of the deaths were because of suicide or domestic violence. ED, emergency department; N/A, not applicable.