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. 2006 Aug;23(8):604–607. doi: 10.1136/emj.2005.031260

Table 2 Relative risks of self harm between the two control groups and the cases.

Domestic violence victims/294 Incidence rate/1000 person years Control Group 1/294 Incidence rate/1000 person years Rate ratio (95% CI) Control group 2/294 Incidence rate/1000 person years Rate ratio (95% CI)
Self harmed in the study period 75 47 17 13 3.6 (2.1–6.5) 17 13 3.5 (2.1–6.4)
Episodes of self harm 160 101 30 39
Patient episodes at ED 552 394 356 276 1.3 (1.1–1.4) 361 285 1.2 (1.1–1.4)
Number of ED attendances per subject in the study period 1.87 1.21 1.23
Number of deaths in the study period 0 0 4* 7.4 N/A 1 * 2 N/A

*None of the deaths were because of suicide or domestic violence. ED, emergency department; N/A, not applicable.