Table 2.
PANESS Left-Right Difference Scores by Age and Gender.
| 7 (n = 12) | 8 (n = 27) | 9 (n = 19) | 10 (n=18) | 11 (n=21) | 12 (n=16) | 13 (n=10) | 14 (n=7) | Total (n=130) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TT-B | 1.6 (1.9) | 1.4 (1.0) | .79 (.75) | .67 (.47) | .59 (.56) | .51 (.53) | .58 (.32) | .82 (1.0) | .90 (.96) |
| TT-G | 1.4 (1.4) | 1.2 (.99) | .59 (.31) | .41 (.19) | .76 (.78) | .79 (.41) | .48 (.34) | .72 (.55) | .83 (.77) |
| TT-Tot | 1.5 (1.7) | 1.3 (.99) | .68 (.56) | .58 (.41) | .68 (.67) | .67 (.47) | .53 (.32) | .75 (.62) | .87 (.86) |
| HT-B | 2.7 (2.8) | 2.3 (2.6) | 1.6 (1.1) | 1.1 (1.0) | 1.1 (.75) | .81 (.35) | 1.3 (.73) | .91 (.36) | 1.5 (1.7) |
| HT-G | 1.4 (.79) | 1.3 (1.9) | .65 (.47) | .53 (.51) | .84 (.58) | .54 (.41) | .71 (.62) | .65 (.43) | .87 (1.0) |
| HT-Tot | 2.1 (2.2) | 1.7 (2.2) | 1.1 (.95) | .93 (.92) | .92 (.66) | .66 (.40) | 1.1 (.74) | .76 (.39) | 1.2 (1.4) |
| HP-B | 1.1 (.78) | .56 (.43) | .33 (.35) | .81 (.59) | .64 (.40) | .47 (.33) | .29 (.31) | .11 (.18) | .60 (.52) |
| HP-G | .62 (.50) | .57 (.39) | .47 (.27) | .46 (.50) | .49 (.61) | .44 (.40) | .85 (1.4) | .41 (.15) | .52 (.55) |
| HP-Tot | .91 (.70) | .57 (.40) | .40 (.31) | .69 (.57) | .56 (.51) | .46 (.36) | .57 (1.0) | .28 (.22) | .56 (.53) |
| HPS-B | 1.8 (1.1) | 1.2 (1.1) | .84 (.87) | .99 (.76) | .73 (.59) | .65 (.45) | .38 (.39) | .49 (.11) | .95 (.86) |
| HPS-G | .53 (.30) | .62 (.51) | .64 (.48) | .71 (.38) | .86 (1.0) | .83 (.77) | .39 (.24) | .36 (.22) | .66 (.61) |
| HPS-T | 1.3 (1.0) | .87 (.87) | .74 (.68) | .90 (.66) | .81 (.82) | .75 (.64) | .39 (.31) | .41 (.18) | .80 (.76) |
| FR-B | 8.1 (.53) | .98 (.55) | .61 (.33) | .69 (.44) | 1.1 (.73) | .58 (.43) | .32 (.17) | .17 (.04) | .75 (.54) |
| FR-G | 1.2 (.89) | .88 (.54) | .52 (.41) | .22 (.38) | .61 (.51) | .48 (.24) | .49 (.29) | .73 (.47) | .65 (.51) |
| FR-Tot | .98 (.70) | .93 (.54) | .56 (.36) | .53 (.43) | .85 (.66) | .53 (.33) | .41 (.24) | .49 (.45) | .70 (.53) |
| FS-B | 3.7 (2.8) | 1.6 (1.2) | 1.1 (.75) | 1.2 (1.0) | 2.1 (2.4) | .90 (.61) | .30 (.09) | .80 (.14) | 1.5 (1.7) |
| FS-G | 2.8 (1.8) | 1.8 (1.4) | 1.8 (1.4) | 1.1 (.63) | .96 (.61) | .36 (.34) | .65 (.40) | .31 (.17) | 1.3 (1.2) |
| FS-Tot | 3.3 (2.4) | 1.7 (1.3) | 1.4 (1.2) | 1.1 (.88) | 1.5 (1.8) | .60 (.54) | .47 (.33) | .52 (.30) | 1.4 (1.5) |
Note. TT = Toe-tapping; HT = Heel-toe sequences; HP = Hand patting; HPS = Hand pronation-supination sequences; FR = Finger repetition; FS = Finger sequencing; B = Time differences for boys; G = Time differences for girls; Times are absolute value of mean raw score differences between right and left side in seconds, standard deviations in ().