Skip to main content
. 2006 Apr 12;40(7):619–626. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.025858

Table 4 National estimates* of non‐fatal horse related injuries treated in emergency departments, by primary body part injured and principal diagnosis for those mounted or not mounted at time of injury—USA, 2001–2003.

Primary body part affected and principal diagnosis Mounted Not mounted
Annual estimate (95% CI) % Annual estimate (95% CI) %
Head/neck 16 789 (10 360 to 23 219) 24.7 6107 (4328 to 7886) 20.2
 Concussion/internal injury 8068 (3685 to 12 451) 11.9 1641 (774 to 2508) 5.4
 Contusion/abrasion 2675 (1801 to 3549) 3.9 1120 (686 to 1554) 3.7
 Laceration 2400 (1604 to 3196) 3.5 2193 (1573 to 2812) 7.2
 Other 3647 (2188 to 5106) 5.4 1153 (590 to 1716) 3.8
Upper trunk 13 747 (9956 to 17 539) 20.2 3999 (2807 to 5190) 13.2
 Contusion/abrasion 4799 (3447 to 6151) 7.1 1920 (1161 to 2678) 6.3
 Fracture/dislocation 6122 (4180 to 8064) 9.0 1008 (597 to 1419) 3.3
 Other 2826 (1661 to 3992) 4.2 1071 (705 to 1437) 3.5
Lower trunk 12 921 (9685 to 16 157) 19.0 1832 (1246 to 2418) 6.1
 Contusion/abrasion 5475 (4089 to 6861) 8.0 1196 (732 to 1660) 4.0
 Strain/sprain 3653 (2469 to 4837) 5.4 275† (100 to 449) 0.9
 Other 3793 (2464 to 5123) 5.6 361† (135 to 588) 1.2
Upper extremities 13 127 (10 028 to 16 227) 19.3 7723 (5867 to 9579) 25.5
 Contusion/abrasion 2649 (1849 to 3450) 3.9 2596 (1893 to 3299) 8.6
 Fracture/dislocation 7477 (5547 to 9408) 11.0 2160 (1319 to 3001) 7.1
 Laceration 577 (282 to 873) 0.8 1043 (677 to 1409) 3.4
 Other 2423 (1655 to 3192) 3.6 1924 (1303 to 2545) 6.4
Lower extremities 10 704 (8148 to 13 260) 15.7 10 517 (7716 to 13 318) 34.7
 Contusion/abrasion 2823 (1928 to 3718) 4.1 5525 (3868 to 7182) 18.2
 Fracture/dislocation 3523 (2414 to 4632) 5.2 2263 (1422 to 3104) 7.5
 Strain/sprain 3426 (2453 to 4399) 5.0 1082 (637 to 1528) 3.6
 Other 933 (539 to 1327) 1.4 1647 (954 to 2340) 5.4
Other/unknown body part 737 (349 to 1125) 1.1 112† (−49 to 272) 0.4

*Numbers may not add up to totals because of rounding.

†Estimate may be unstable because the coefficient of variation is more than 30%.

CI, confidence interval.