Table 4 Logistic regression analysis of risk factors for HIV‐1 infection among FCSW in the Andean region, 1999–2002.
Risk factor | OR | (95% CI) | p Value | AOR | (95% CI) | p Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Single marital status (others) | 0.79 | (0.52 to 1.22) | 0.306 | 0.88 | (0.59 to 1.32) | 0.528 |
Sexual contacts per week (⩽two) | 1.19 | (0.77 to 1.91) | 0.486 | 1.26 | (0.79 to 1.99) | 0.330 |
Previous STI history (no) | 4.43 | (1.64 to 11.28) | 0.002 | 3.77 | (1.59 to 8.94) | 0.003 |
Time in CSW (<10 years) | 1.94 | (1.25 to 3.06) | 0.002 | 2.19 | (1.36 to 3.52) | 0.001 |
Consistent condom use (sometimes or never) | 1.31 | (0.83 to 2.11) | 0.279 | 1.24 | (0.79 to 1.94) | 0.353 |
Sexual contact with foreigners (no) | 0.68 | (0.42 to 1.07) | 0.100 | 0.76 | (0.49 to 1.19) | 0.227 |
Use of any illegal drugs (no) | 1.55 | (0.17 to 6.63) | 0.789 | 1.60 | (0.37 to 6.99) | 0.533 |
Use of marijuana (no) | 0.81 | (0.02 to 5.11) | 0.998 | 0.92 | (0.12 to 6.88) | 0.933 |
Use of cocaine (no) | 1.63 | (0.04 to 10.97) | 0.956 | 1.68 | (0.22 to 12.94) | 0.618 |
Use of alcohol (no) | 1.12 | (0.44 to 3.24) | 0.998 | 1.21 | (0.50 to 2.97) | 0.671 |
Blood transfusion history (no) | 1.57 | (0.45 to 4.43) | 0.516 | 1.54 | (0.56 to 4.20) | 0.402 |
HIV‐1, human immunodeficiency virus type 1; FCSW, female commercial sex workers; STI, sexually transmitted infections; CSW, commercial sex work; OR, odds ratio; AOR, odds ratio adjusted by age in years; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; categories in parentheses describe the reference group for odds calculation.
Statistically significant variables are shown in bold.