Table 4.

Multivariate analysis of factors associated with hazardous alcohol use (compared to moderate or none) among individuals on highly active antiretroviral therapy (n = 641)

Variable	Multivariate OR (95% CI)
Sex
Female	1.0 (Ref)
Male	1.55 (0.78–3.11)
Race/ethnicity
White	1.0 (Ref)
African American	0.48 (0.23–1.00)
Hispanic	1.92 (0.82–4.48)
Other	0.27 (0.03–2.29)
Insurance
Private	1.0 (Ref)
Medicaid	1.42 (0.60–3.38)
Medicare	1.14 (0.37–3.48)
Medicaid/Medicare	1.24 (0.51–3.00)
None	2.96 (1.10–7.94)*
CD4 nadir (cells/μL)
< 50	1.0 (Ref)
50–199	1.70 (0.84–3.44)
200–499	1.71 (0.80–3.64)
≥ 500	1.76 (0.60–5.15)
Missing	2.82 (0.81–9.80)
Adherence
< 95%	1.0 (Ref)
≥ 95%	0.49 (0.28–0.85)*
Illicit drug use
Never	1.0 (Ref)
Former	1.64 (0.76–3.57)
Current	2.61 (1.25–5.47)*
Primary care visits
≤ 3 visits	1.0 (Ref)
4–5 visits	0.80 (0.36–1.80)
6–7 visits	0.93 (0.45–1.90)
≥ 8 visits	0.32 (0.14–0.75)*

Multivariate analysis includes only those covariates with P < 0.20 in bivariate analysis. Analysis adjusted for site CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.

^*P < 0.05.