Table 2.
Hospital admission in visually impaired people aged 75 years and above
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||||||
Binocular presenting vision with usual glasses. | Number of people with data on hospital admission | Admissions | Person-years | Rate ratio | 95% CI | Rate ratio | 95% CI | Rate ratio | 95% CI |
Good vision > 6/9 |
7107 | 2302 | 13561.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Reduced vision 6/9 to 6/18 |
5564 | 2215 | 10329.3 | 1.22 | 1.12,1.34 | 1.10 | 1.00,1.21 | 1.17 | 1.07,1.28 |
Visually impaired < 6/18 |
1723 | 737 | 3087.3 | 1.32 | 1.19,1.47 | 1.06 | 0.94,1.20 | 1.19 | 1.06,1.34 |
Total | 14394 | 5254 | 26978.6 | N in model = 14328 | N in model = 13494 | N in model = 13940 |
CI: confidence intervals MMSE: mini-mental state examination
53 practices; people with MMSE score of less than 12 were excluded; analyses take into account the cluster design of the study
Model 1: adjusted age and sex
Model 2: adjusted age, sex, housing tenure, financial difficulties, smoking, depression, diabetes, reported major illness, self-reported health, falls, ADL, self-reported activity, MMSE.
Model 3: adjusted age, sex, housing tenure, financial difficulties, smoking, diabetes, reported major illness, MMSE.