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. 2008 Sep 22;8:257. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-8-257

Table 1.

Ecological characters of the five examined clades of parmelioid lichens (average per year followed by standard deviation in brackets).

Altitude Maximal average temperature Minimal average temperature Precipitation (in mm) Emberger Index
Hypotrachyna clade 1 1549.08 (± 1323.53) 17.56 (± 3.57) 8.38 (± 3.53) 1071.32 (± 345.32) 209.19 (± 69.07)
Hypotrachyna clade 2 1918 (± 992.86) 23.6 (± 2.25) 11.5 (± 7.78) 1383.35 (± 775.43) 151.98 (± 20.87)
Melanohalea clade 1024.22 (± 537.52) 18.51 (± 3.07) -2.56 (± 5.06) 711 (± 522.39) 109.46 (± 77.83)
Parmotrema clade 349.21 (± 341.44) 20.51 (± 2.67) 10.06 (± 2.95) 1014 (± 184.93) 118.52 (± 41.66)
Xanthoparmelia clade 766.5 (± 497.23) 20.2 (± 2.43) 5.04 (± 2.74) 631.93 (± 209.98) 81.14 (± 33.41)

The Emberger's index is calculated as follows: Q = 100 × P/Tmmax2 - Tmmin2, where P is average annual precipitation, Tmmax is average maximum temperature of warmest month, Tmmin is average minimum temperature of coldest month.