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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Oct 8.
Published in final edited form as: J Anal Toxicol. 2004;28(8):667–673. doi: 10.1093/jat/28.8.667

Table I.

Levels of Cocaine and Chief Metabolites Classified by Length of Wear of Patches

Drug-Using
Experimental Group*
Non-Using
Comparison Group
Analyte Mean SD N§ Mean SD N
Cocaine
 ½ h 0.00 0.00 22 0.00 0.00  4
 1 h 0.17 0.83 22 0.00 0.00  5
 1½ h 0.31 1.47 22 0.00 0.00  5
 2 h 0.36 1.01 22 0.00 0.00  5
 1 day 325.83 644.40 201 0.20 0.86 50
 1 day (random) 384.91 812.41 44 0.00 0.00 10
 3 day 816.93 1027.82 101 0.20 0.98 24
 1 week 1195.00 338.13 43 0.00 0.00 10
 2 week 1664.31 2330.26 19 5.83 11.45  4.00
Ecgonine methyl ester
 ½ h 0.00 0.00 22 0.00 0.00  4
 1 h 0.00 0.00 22 0.00 0.00  5
 1½ h 0.00 0.00 22 0.00 0.00  5
 2 h 0.00 0.00 22 0.00 0.00  5
 1 day 29.91 63.94 201 0.00 0.00 50
 1 day (random) 33.72 66.03 44 0.00 0.00 10
 3 day 83.11 115.28 101 0.00 0.00 24
 1 week 116.99 131.51 43 0.00 0.00 10
 2 week 210.96 279.52 19 0.00 0.00  4
Benzoylecgonine
 ½ h 0.00 0.00 22 0.00 0.00  4
 1 h 0.00 0.00 22 0.00 0.00  5
 1½ h 0.00 0.00 22 0.00 0.00  5
 2 h 0.00 0.00 22 0.00 0.00  5
 1 day 59.22 370.30 200 0.00 0.00 50
 1 day (random) 25.51 50.10 44 0.00 0.00 10
 3 day 168.16 461.69 101 0.00 0.00 24
 1 week 181.90 348.16 43 0.00 0.00 10
 2 week 723.61 748.63 19 0.00 0.00  4
*

22 subjects.

5 subjects.

Analyte concentrations in nanograms per milliliter of sweat eluate.

§

Number of patches.