Effects of extracellular calcium on release
of AA (A), spreading rate (B), and attachment to various concentrations
of gelatin (C). (A) HeLa cells at density of 2–3 ×
105 were labeled with [3H]AA at a final
concentration of 0.25 μCi/ml for 12–16 h in the presence of serum.
Cells were washed twice in PBS-Mg plus (•) or minus (○)
Ca2+ and plated onto 60-mm gelatin-coated polystyrene
dishes at a density of 2 × 106 cells per dish. At the
indicated times a 300-μl aliquot was taken from the supernatant and
microfuged for 2 min. Three 40-μl fractions were then placed into
scintillation vials for counting. Data are expressed as counts per
minute per dish with SDs from four experiments. (B) At the indicated
times, HeLa cells were assayed for percent cells spread from no less
than three fields of view. Cells were spread in PBS-Mg plus (•) or
minus (○) Ca2+. Data are represented with SDs from no
less than five experiments. (C) HeLa cells were washed twice in PBS-Mg
plus (•) or minus (○) Ca2+, treated with 1 mg/ml BSA,
and plated at a density of 0.5 × 105 cells per dish
onto 35-mm polystyrene dishes coated with gelatin at the indicated
concentrations. After 10 min at room temperature, cells were agitated
for 5 s, the medium and unattached cells were decanted, and
attached cells were scored. Data are expressed as percentage of cells
attached and are normalized to cells attached at 1 mg/ml gelatin. Data
are represented with SDs from at least five independent experiments.