Time course analysis of expansion of clonogenic
cells in serum-free suspension culture. Ten thousand Lin−
cells obtained from 5-FU-treated chimeric receptor transgenic mice were
incubated with hGM-CSF and SCF (□), IL-6 and SCF (○), or IL-11 and
SCF (▵) in serum-free conditions. The starting 10,000 cells contained
73.3 CFU-GM and 16.7 CFU-Mix. On days 10, 15, and 22, total cell
numbers were counted. Ten thousand cells were transferred to freshly
prepared media containing the same combination of cytokines as for the
previous culture, and the culture was continued. At each time of
replating, 2000 cells were analyzed for CFU-GM and CFU-Mix by in vitro
colony assay in the presence of IL-3, IL-6, SCF, Epo, and MDGF. The
y-axis represents the accumulated expansion rate of CFU-GM or CFU-Mix
during the serum-free suspension cultures. Five cultures for each
cytokine combination were prepared and then repeated in two independent
experiments.