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. 2006 Jul;60(7):606–615. doi: 10.1136/jech.2005.037952

Table 4 Heart symptom recognition and calling 9‐1‐1 by personal characteristics and AMI experience.

Variables Recognised case scenario symptoms as heart related (n = 762) Did not recognise case scenario symptoms as heart related (n = 214) Mentioned calling 9‐1‐1 as a response to the symptoms (n = 359) Did not mention calling 9‐1‐1 as a response to the symptoms (n = 617)
Recognised case scenario symptoms as heart related (n (%)) 316 (88.0) 446 (72.3)
Case scenario version (n (%))
 Male character 274 (36.0) 68 (31.8) 133 (37.0) 209 (33.9)
 Female character 228 (29.9) 68 (31.8) 105 (29.2) 191 (31.0)
 Gender indeterminate character 260 (34.1) 78 (36.4) 121 (33.7) 217 (35.2)
Ethnicity (n (%))
 Born in Canada 451 (59.2) 89 (41.6) 207 (57.7) 331 (54.0)
 Not born in Canada (not Chinese/South Asian) 160 (21.0) 61 (28.5) 93 (25.9) 128 (20.7)
 South Asian (not born in Canada) 42 (5.5) 25 (11.7) 30 (8.4) 37 (6.0)
 Chinese (not born in Canada) 109 (14.3) 39 (18.2) 29 (8.1) 119 (19.3)
Gender of respondent (n (%))
 Male 338 (44.4) 89 (41.6) 149 (41.5) 278 (45.1)
 Female 424 (55.6) 125 (58.4) 210 (58.5) 339 (54.9)
Age (mean (SD)) 55.1 (10.9) 55.2 (11.7) 54.6 (10.6) 55.4 (11.3)
Lives alone (n (%)) 124 (16.3) 43 (20.1) 64 (17.8) 103 (16.7)
Education (n (%))
 < High school 65 (8.6) 27 (12.7) 26 (7.3) 66 (10.8)
 High school complete 179 (23.6) 64 (30.0) 90 (25.1) 153 (25.0)
 College/diploma/certificate/incomplete university 271 (35.8) 71 (33.3) 141 (39.4) 201 (32.8)
 Baccalaureate or higher 243 (32.1) 51 (23.9) 101 (28.2) 193 (31.5)
Total household income (n (%))
 $0–$19999 52 (8.4) 25 (14.5) 19 (6.6) 58 (11.5)
 $20000–$39999 108 (17.5) 42 (24.2) 51 (17.7) 99 (19.7)
 $40000–$59999 127 (20.6) 41 (23.7) 62 (21.5) 106 (21.1)
 $60000–$79999 91 (14.7) 27 (15.6) 46 (16.0) 72 (14.3)
 $80000–$99999 95 (15.4) 12 (6.9) 48 (16.7) 59 (11.7)
 $100000+ 145 (23.5) 26 (15.0) 62 (21.5) 109 (21.7)
Anxiety score (mean (SD)) 13.3 (5.2) 13.9 (4.8) 13.4 (5.3) 13.4 (5.0)
Vulnerability score (mean (SD)) 8.9 (3.9) 9.6 (4.1) 8.9 (3.9) 9.2 (4.0)
Had an AMI (n (%)) 43 (5.7) 8 (3.8) 18 (5.1) 33 (5.4)
Immediate family member with AMI (n (%)) 340 (44.9) 80 (37.6) 173 (48.6) 247 (40.2)
Another relative/close friend with AMI (n (%)) 414 (54.6) 105 (49.3) 202 (56.4) 317 (51.7)
Discussed the signs and symptoms of AMI with health professional (n (%)) 236 (31.1) 65 (30.4) 127 (35.4) 174 (28.3)
AMI knowledge score (mean (SD)) 6.8 (1.4) 6.0 (1.7) 6.8 (1.4) 6.5 (1.5)

Bold results refer to significance of p<0.05.