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. 2006 Jul;60(7):633–639. doi: 10.1136/jech.2005.040816

Table 3 Odds ratios based on logistic models of the probability of falling into the highest risk quartile of each cardiovascular measure, by education, income, and sex (95% CI).

Waist‐hip ratio Systolic BP Diastolic BP HDL Chol Ratio Chol/HDL HbA1c
Men
SES variables
No formal education 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Primary education 0.86 (0.53 to 1.41) 1.31 (0.74 to 2.30) 0.96 (0.57 to 1.62) 1.40 (0.80 to 2.44) 1.23 (0.70 to 2.18) 1.33 (0.70 to 2.54)
Secondary education 0.96 (0.56 to 1.65) 1.26 (0.68 to 2.33) 0.68 (0.38 to 1.23) 1.63 (0.89 to 2.97) 1.82 (0.99 to 3.35) 2.24 (1.14 to 4.42)
Lowest income quartile 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
2nd income quartile 0.63 (0.36 to 1.08) 1.0 (0.53 to 1.87) 1.38 (0.75 to 2.57) 0.97 (0.54 to 1.74) 0.83 (0.46 to 1.50) 1.33 (0.68 to 2.59)
3rd income quartile 0.86 (0.51 to 1.45) 1.21 (0.67 to 2.21) 1.95 (1.09 to 3.51) 0.79 (0.45 to 1.40) 0.70 (0.39 to 1.25) 1.0 (0.52 to 1.92)
Highest income quartile 0.61 (0.35 to 1.06) 1.06 (0.57 to 2.00) 1.32 (0.70 to 2.47) 0.93 (0.52 to 1.67) 0.75 (0.42 to 1.37) 0.99 (0.51 to 1.95)
Women
SES variables
No formal education 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Primary education 1.10 (0.55 to 2.20) 0.93 (0.55 to 1.57) 0.85 (0.52 to 1.41) 1.05 (0.59 to 1.87) 0.91 (0.54 to 1.54) 0.61 (0.37 to 0.99)
Secondary education 0.08 (0.01 to 0.63) 0.65 (0.29 to 1.45) 0.34 (0.14 to 0.83) 0.57 (0.20 to 1.61) 0.68 (0.30 to 1.56) 0.45 (0.21 to 0.94)
Lowest income quartile 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
2nd income quartile 0.48 (0.20 to 1.19) 0.41 (0.21 to 0.78) 0.73 (0.39 to 1.38) 1.1 (0.54 to 2.22) 1.41 (0.74 to 2.68) 1.21 (0.68 to 2.17)
3rd income quartile 0.99 (0.40 to 2.43) 0.96 (0.50 to 1.82) 1.29 (0.67 to 2.48) 1.43 (0.69 to 2.99) 1.30 (0.64 to 2.61) 1.52 (0.81 to 2.86)
Highest income quartile 1.87 (0.71 to 4.92) 0.64 (0.30 to 1.38) 1.02 (0.48 to 2.15) 0.39 (0.14 to 1.11) 0.86 (0.38 to 1.96) 1.08 (0.52 to 2.21)

All models control for age.