Table 3 Odds ratios based on logistic models of the probability of falling into the highest risk quartile of each cardiovascular measure, by education, income, and sex (95% CI).
Waist‐hip ratio | Systolic BP | Diastolic BP | HDL Chol | Ratio Chol/HDL | HbA1c | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | ||||||
SES variables | ||||||
No formal education | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Primary education | 0.86 (0.53 to 1.41) | 1.31 (0.74 to 2.30) | 0.96 (0.57 to 1.62) | 1.40 (0.80 to 2.44) | 1.23 (0.70 to 2.18) | 1.33 (0.70 to 2.54) |
Secondary education | 0.96 (0.56 to 1.65) | 1.26 (0.68 to 2.33) | 0.68 (0.38 to 1.23) | 1.63 (0.89 to 2.97) | 1.82 (0.99 to 3.35) | 2.24 (1.14 to 4.42) |
Lowest income quartile | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
2nd income quartile | 0.63 (0.36 to 1.08) | 1.0 (0.53 to 1.87) | 1.38 (0.75 to 2.57) | 0.97 (0.54 to 1.74) | 0.83 (0.46 to 1.50) | 1.33 (0.68 to 2.59) |
3rd income quartile | 0.86 (0.51 to 1.45) | 1.21 (0.67 to 2.21) | 1.95 (1.09 to 3.51) | 0.79 (0.45 to 1.40) | 0.70 (0.39 to 1.25) | 1.0 (0.52 to 1.92) |
Highest income quartile | 0.61 (0.35 to 1.06) | 1.06 (0.57 to 2.00) | 1.32 (0.70 to 2.47) | 0.93 (0.52 to 1.67) | 0.75 (0.42 to 1.37) | 0.99 (0.51 to 1.95) |
Women | ||||||
SES variables | ||||||
No formal education | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Primary education | 1.10 (0.55 to 2.20) | 0.93 (0.55 to 1.57) | 0.85 (0.52 to 1.41) | 1.05 (0.59 to 1.87) | 0.91 (0.54 to 1.54) | 0.61 (0.37 to 0.99) |
Secondary education | 0.08 (0.01 to 0.63) | 0.65 (0.29 to 1.45) | 0.34 (0.14 to 0.83) | 0.57 (0.20 to 1.61) | 0.68 (0.30 to 1.56) | 0.45 (0.21 to 0.94) |
Lowest income quartile | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
2nd income quartile | 0.48 (0.20 to 1.19) | 0.41 (0.21 to 0.78) | 0.73 (0.39 to 1.38) | 1.1 (0.54 to 2.22) | 1.41 (0.74 to 2.68) | 1.21 (0.68 to 2.17) |
3rd income quartile | 0.99 (0.40 to 2.43) | 0.96 (0.50 to 1.82) | 1.29 (0.67 to 2.48) | 1.43 (0.69 to 2.99) | 1.30 (0.64 to 2.61) | 1.52 (0.81 to 2.86) |
Highest income quartile | 1.87 (0.71 to 4.92) | 0.64 (0.30 to 1.38) | 1.02 (0.48 to 2.15) | 0.39 (0.14 to 1.11) | 0.86 (0.38 to 1.96) | 1.08 (0.52 to 2.21) |
All models control for age.