Gel retardation assays of (A) mixed-length poly-nucleosomes purfied from
chicken erythrocyte or in vitro assembled monoucleosomes (B) after
incubation with increasing amounts of ISWI, in the presence or absence
of PARP and in the presence or absence of PARP plus its competitive
inhibitor 3-AB. For purified nucleosomes, 125 ng of a mixed length
poly-nucleosome fraction were incubated with 2, 4, 8, and 16 nmol of
ISWI, 0.4 nmol of PARP and 5 mM 3-AB. For reconstituted recombinant
nucleosomes, 0.25 nmol of mononucleosomes were incubated with 0.5, 1, 2,
and 4 nmol of ISWI, 0.2 nmol of PARP, and 2.5 mM 3-AB.
Activating DNA together with increasing amounts of ISWI were tested for
the ability to shift (C) purified polynucleosomes and (D) recombinant
mononucleosomes before and after incubation with PARP or PARP and 3-AB.
Sixteen, and 32 nmol of ISWI, 0.4 nmol of PARP, and 40 mM 3-AB were used
for purified nucleosomes, while 4 and 8 nmol of ISWI, 0.2 nmol of PARP,
and 20 mM 3-AB were used for reconstituted recombinant nucleosomes.
Numbers indicate mass ratio of ISWI over purified polynucleosomes
(ISWI/Poly) or over in vitro assembled mononucleosomes (ISWI/Mono).