The lumenal pH of centrally located
pre-Golgi structures is acidic. (A–C) NRK cells were incubated for 30
min at 37°C in medium containing the weak base DAMP (50 μM),
followed by fixation and double-staining for p58 (A) and DAMP (B). C is
the merged image, showing apparent colocalization of the two markers in
the perinuclear Golgi region (asterisks). Some colocalization is also
seen in a few more peripherally located pre-Golgi structures that can
be distinguished as individual elements (arrows). (D–F) To disperse
both endocytic and pre-Golgi structures, cells were treated for 2
h with 5 μM nocodazole, incubated in the presence of DAMP, and
processed for confocal immunofluorescence microscopy as above. A number
of the p58-positive structures colocalize with DAMP in these cells
(arrows). The arrowheads indicate pre-Golgi structures that contain
very weak DAMP labeling, giving rise to a light green color (instead of
yellow) in the merged image. Bar, 10 μm.