Abstract
An audit of 3374 appendectomy specimens in 2578 Saudi and 796 non-Saudi nationals revealed a diagnosis rate of 74.7% of inflamed appendix, a normal appendix range of 7.8% to 22.5% with the higher rate of normal appendix found among females. The finding of high incidence of schistosomal appendicitis among Egyptian males is not surprising given the high incidence of schistosomiasis among Egyptians in general. The alternate diagnoses, which include such conditions as neoplasm, mucocele, other inflammatory conditions such as periappendicitis, and parasitic infestations, are not different from findings in the reported literature.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Adebamowo C. A., Akang E. E., Ladipo J. K., Ajao O. G. Schistosomiasis of the appendix. Br J Surg. 1991 Oct;78(10):1219–1221. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800781023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blair N. P., Bugis S. P., Turner L. J., MacLeod M. M. Review of the pathologic diagnoses of 2,216 appendectomy specimens. Am J Surg. 1993 May;165(5):618–620. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80446-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blind P. J., Dahlgren S. T. The continuing challenge of the negative appendix. Acta Chir Scand. 1986 Oct;152:623–627. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fink A. S., Kosakowski C. A., Hiatt J. R., Cochran A. J. Periappendicitis is a significant clinical finding. Am J Surg. 1990 Jun;159(6):564–568. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9610(06)80067-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kahn M., Friedman I. H. Mucocele of the appendix: diagnosis and surgical management. Dis Colon Rectum. 1979 May-Jun;22(4):267–269. doi: 10.1007/BF02586892. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lewis F. R., Holcroft J. W., Boey J., Dunphy E. Appendicitis. A critical review of diagnosis and treatment in 1,000 cases. Arch Surg. 1975 May;110(5):677–684. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1975.01360110223039. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Malatani T. S., Latif A. A., Al-Saigh A., Cheema M. A., Abu-Eshy S. Surgical audit: A prospective study of the morbidity and mortality of acute appendicitis. Ann Saudi Med. 1991 Mar;11(2):209–212. doi: 10.5144/0256-4947.1991.209. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moore G. R., Smith C. V. Schistosomiasis associated with rupture of the appendix in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 1989 Sep;74(3 Pt 2):446–448. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nitecki S., Karmeli R., Sarr M. G. Appendiceal calculi and fecaliths as indications for appendectomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1990 Sep;171(3):185–188. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Primatesta P., Goldacre M. J. Appendicectomy for acute appendicitis and for other conditions: an epidemiological study. Int J Epidemiol. 1994 Feb;23(1):155–160. doi: 10.1093/ije/23.1.155. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Puylaert J. B., Rutgers P. H., Lalisang R. I., de Vries B. C., van der Werf S. D., Dörr J. P., Blok R. A. A prospective study of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of appendicitis. N Engl J Med. 1987 Sep 10;317(11):666–669. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198709103171103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]