The DNA-stimulated gp44/62 ATPase rates suggest that the ring opens up
as more ATP is added. Steady-state ATPase rates were measured in the
presence of an ATP regeneration system, as described under “Experimental
Procedures.” A, gp44/62 ATPase activity measured as a function
of ATP in the presence of gp45 and P/T DNA cofactors displays a sigmoidal rate
profile. Component concentrations were 1 μm gp44/62, 1.5
μm gp45, 1.2 μm P/T DNA, and the indicated amounts
of ATP. B and C, binding of P/T DNA to the gp44/62-gp45
complex is slow at low ATP concentrations and fast at high ATP concentrations.
Component concentrations were 1 μm gp44/62, 1.5 μm
gp45, and 2.5 μm (B) or 1 mm (C)
ATP, plus the indicated amount of P/T DNA. D, DNA-stimulated gp44/62
ATPase rates measured in the presence of an open and closed dm clamp.
Component concentrations were 1 μm gp44/62, 1.2 μm
P/T DNA, 1.5 μm uncross-linked dm-gp45 (open symbols),
or BMH-cross-linked dm-gp45 (closed symbols), and the indicated
amount of ATP.