A, comet assay of 4pX-1 cells grown with (+) or without (-) pX
expression for 12 and 24 h. Arrows point to DNA tailing, indicative
of DNA damage. Quantification of cells displaying DNA tailing is from three
independent experiments, counting a total of 600 cells. B, 4pX-1
cells synchronized in G1/S by the double thymidine block were
immunostained for BrdUrd incorporation (green) and γH2AX
(red), 5 and 10 h after release from the block, with (+) or without
(-) pX expression. BrdUrd (BrdU) was added 30 min before fixation.
Images shown are by confocal microscopy. The right panel shows
quantification of BrdUrd-positive (green) and γH2AX-positive
(red) 4pX-1 cells by ImageJ software, counting at least 1000 cells
for each histogram. C, confocal microscopy of mitotic 4pX-1 cells at
10 h after release from the double thymidine block with pX expression using
the indicated markers.