In vitro and in vivo function of the hBP3 FGF binding
domain. A, expression of the C-terminal hBP3 fragment that
contains the predicted FGF binding domain (C66; see
Fig. 1A) in HEK293T
cells. Cells were transfected with pFLAG-CMV or C66-FLAG for 48 h and C66
detected by anti-FLAG immunoblot of cell supernatants after anti-FLAG
immunoprecipitation. B, heparin affinity chromatography of FGF2 mixed
with C66. FGF2 (1 μg) was mixed with C66-FLAG-conditioned medium, and the
mixture loaded onto a HiTrap heparin affinity column (see also Figs.
1B and
2B). Bound proteins
were eluted by an NaCl gradient. In the presence of C66, FGF2 was not retained
by the column and only detected in the flow (FL). C, effect
of C66 on vascular permeability in the absence and presence of exogenous FGF2
protein. Chicken embryos were microperfused with a C66-FLAG or a control
expression vector (pFLAG). Eight hours after transfection, vascular leakiness
was assessed by injection of 40-kDa dextran-FITC without and with a 1-h
pretreatment with FGF2 (0.1 μg of perfusion). Extravascular dextran at
different time points after dye injection is shown. *, p
< 0.05 C66+FGF2 versus pFLAG or C66 or pFLAG+FGF2 (n = 3
per group; analysis of variance).