Table 3.
eNO (ppb)
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Exposure metric | No.a | Tertiles of air pollution | FEV1 [L (mean ± SE)] | FVC [L (mean ± SE)] | No.b | Mean ± SE | Median | Geometric mean |
Air pollutant | ||||||||
NO2 (ppb) | 770 | < 12.12 | 2.19 ± 0.01 | 2.53 ± 0.02 | 533 | 16.66 ± 0.79 | 09.92 | 11.6213 |
767 | 12.12–14.44 | 2.17 ± 0.01 | 2.51 ± 0.02 | 559 | 15.23 ± 0.60 | 10.44 | 11.5182 | |
791 | > 14.44 | 2.15 ± 0.01 | 2.49 ± 0.02 | 521 | 16.91 ± 0.77 | 10.85 | 12.0713 | |
SO2 (ppb) | 713 | < 4.99 | 2.18 ± 0.01 | 2.52 ± 0.02 | 532 | 17.11 ± 0.81 | 10.16 | 11.9157 |
767 | 4.99–5.49 | 2.18 ± 0.01 | 2.53 ± 0.02 | 557 | 14.92 ± 0.58 | 10.54 | 11.4138 | |
788 | > 5.49 | 2.14 ± 0.01 | 2.48 ± 0.02 | 524 | 16.77 ± 0.63 | 10.40 | 11.8766 | |
Coarse PM (μg/m3) | 769 | < 7.04 | 2.18 ± 0.01 | 2.52 ± 0.02 | 569 | 15.48 ± 0.63 | 10.17 | 11.5898 |
769 | 7.04–7.53 | 2.19 ± 0.02 | 2.53 ± 0.02 | 528 | 16.73 ± 0.76 | 10.56 | 11.7705 | |
790 | > 7.53 | 2.14 ± 0.01 | 2.48 ± 0.02 | 516 | 16.59 ± 0.79 | 10.29 | 11.8366 | |
PM2.5 (μg/m3) | 828 | < 15.19 | 2.16 ± 0.01 | 2.51 ± 0.02 | 575 | 16.08 ± 0.70 | 10.33 | 11.5169 |
706 | 15.19–15.96 | 2.17 ± 0.02 | 2.50 ± 0.02 | 480 | 15.80 ± 0.76 | 09.91 | 11.3482 | |
794 | > 15.96 | 2.18 ± 0.01 | 2.52 ± 0.02 | 558 | 16.79 ± 0.72 | 10.74 | 12.2922 | |
Black smoke (10−5/m) | 769 | < 0.72 | 2.18 ± 0.01 | 2.52 ± 0.02 | 477 | 15.34 ± 0.70 | 9.83 | 11.1738 |
769 | 0.72–2.78 | 2.18 ± 0.01 | 2.53 ± 0.02 | 558 | 17.12 ± 0.74 | 11.10 | 12.3770 | |
790 | > 2.78 | 2.15 ± 0.01 | 2.49 ± 0.02 | 578 | 16.45 ± 0.73 | 10.50 | 11.7795 | |
Roadways (km) | ||||||||
Distance to bridge | 767 | < 5.78 | 2.16 ± 0.01 | 2.50 ± 0.02 | 511 | 17.04 ± 0.78 | 12.1920 | 10.91 |
769 | 5.78–8.72 | 2.15 ± 0.01 | 2.49 ± 0.02 | 558 | 15.11 ± 0.60 | 11.3575 | 10.18 | |
792 | > 8.72 | 2.18 ± 0.01 | 2.53 ± 0.02 | 544 | 16.54 ± 0.76 | 11.6586 | 09.94 | |
Length of local roadways within 200 m of the home | 793 | < 1.45 | 2.18 ± 0.01 | 2.52 ± 0.02 | 558 | 16.18 ± 0.76 | 11.4346 | 09.88 |
762 | 1.45–1.90 | 2.15 ± 0.02 | 2.50 ± 0.02 | 514 | 16.29 ± 0.72 | 11.7836 | 10.72 | |
773 | > 1.90 | 2.17 ± 0.01 | 2.51 ± 0.02 | 541 | 16.14 ± 0.65 | 11.9506 | 10.68 | |
Length of all roadways within 200 m of the home | 816 | < 1.60 | 2.17 ± 0.01 | 2.52 ± 0.02 | 565 | 15.71 ± 0.74 | 11.1329 | 09.69 |
824 | 1.60–2.00 | 2.17 ± 0.01 | 2.50 ± 0.02 | 566 | 16.22 ± 0.65 | 11.9555 | 10.67 | |
688 | > 2.00 | 2.16 ± 0.02 | 2.51 ± 0.02 | 482 | 16.76 ± 0.76 | 12.1588 | 10.85 |
n = 2,328 for FEV1 and FVC.
n = 1,613 for eNO.