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. 2008 Jul 23;116(10):1428–1432. doi: 10.1289/ehp.11349

Table 1.

Child and caregiver characteristics (n = 150).

Characteristic Percent
Child characteristics
Age [mean (range)] 4.4 (2–6)
Male sex 58.0
Race
 Black 91.2
 White 4.7
 Other 4.1
Asthma severity
 Mild intermittent 37
 Mild persistent 17
 Moderate persistent 21
 Severe persistent 25
Atopic 69
Asthma medication use (last 2 weeks)
 Albuterol 53
 ICS 34
 Other (cromolyn, leukotriene modifier, theophylline, oral corticosteroids) 19
Caregiver characteristics
Primary caregiver
 Birth mother 87.1
 Grandmother 4.8
 Birth father 2.7
 Other 5.4
Education
 Not high school graduate 38.5
 High school graduate 42.6
 At least some college 19.1
Household income (annual)
 < $25,000 41.6
 $25,000–$50,000 10.8
 > $50,000 2.0
 Not reported 20.8