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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2008 Sep;44(5):1335–1353. doi: 10.1037/a0013030

Table 2.

Maternal and Family Demographic Characteristics by Intervention Group

Characteristic PALS I-II PALS I-DAS II DAS I-PALS II DAS I-II
Mean age in years 31.2 (6.1)a 29.4 (6.0)a 28.9 (6.7)b 28.3 (5.5)b
Mean education in years 11.9 (3.3) 12.8 (2.4) 12.2 (2.2) 12.6 (2.5)
Mean SES 35.3 (19.3) 33.0 (16.8) 31.6 (14.6) 34.4 (13.3)
Mean siblings 1.6 (0.3) 0.8 (0.6) 1.1 (0.3) 0.9 (0.3)
Marital status (%) 62 51 49 52
Ethnicity (%)
 African American 25 42 35 33
 Hispanic 47 39 32 39
 Caucasian 28 19 27 24
 Other 0 0 6 4
n 34 33 50 49

Note. Values in parentheses represent the group standard deviation. PALS = Playing and Learning Strategies; DAS = Developmental Assessment Screening; I = intervention in infancy; II = intervention in toddler-preschool period; SES = socioeconomic status based on Hollingshead (1975) Four Factor Scale; Siblings = number of siblings in the home; marital status = percentage of mothers who were married. Means having the same subscript are not significantly different.