Table 3.

Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence interval (CI) for factors associated with physical violence in the last 12 months among Rwandan pregnant women, 2006

Variable	Unadjusted OR [95% CI]	Adjusted OR [95% CI]
Age (years)
18–25	1.00	1.00
26–34	1.13 [0.75, 1.70]	1.35 [0.84, 2.17]
35–47	0.70 [0.43, 1.09]	0.80 [0.48, 1.41]
Education
No formal education	1.00	1.00
Elementary education	0.30 [0.17, 0.47]	0.35 [0.20, 0.60]
High school and beyond	0.18 [0.10, 0.31]	0.22 [0.12, 0.42]
Married status
Married	1.00
Divorced	0.85 [0.59, 1.23]
Single	0.70 [0.42, 1.14]
HIV status
No	1.00	1.00
Yes	2.60 [1.84, 3.68]	2.38 [1.59, 3.57]
Sexual abuse before 14 years of age
No	1.00	1.00
Yes	2.82 [1.87, 4.26]	2.69 [1.69, 4.29]
Male partner's consumption of alcohol
Never	1.00	1.00
Occasional drinkers	4.93 [3.14, 7.72]	4.10 [2.48, 6.77]
Heavy drinkers	4.07 [2.60, 6.38]	3.37 [2.05, 5.54]
Male partner with other wife or sexual partners
No	1.00	1.00
Yes	2.18 [1.34, 3.55]	1.53 [1.15, 2.20]