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. 2008 Oct 8;8:46. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-8-46

Table 1.

Description of variables in analytic sample, Santiago, Chile, 2004

Continuous Birth Outcome Variable N Mean SD Min Max
Weeks of gestational age at birth 56868 38.62 1.80 20 43
Weight at birth in grams 56900 3344.96 529.01 508 6060
Length at birth in cm 56873 49.54 2.51 30 61
Maternal Age at birth (years) 56965 27.86 6.68 11 51
Maternal Years of Education 56966 12.31 3.37 0 22


Continuous Census District Variable N Mean SD Min Max

Number of domiciles per capita 56963 0.27 0.06 0.09 0.73
% domiciles connected to sewer 56963 25.17 3.92 8.03 50.16
ln(average total valuation/m2) 56900 10.78 0.88 8.16 14.88
% population non-indigenous 56963 96.65 1.58 90.71 99.32
% population with formal schooling 56963 98.64 0.67 95.99 99.88
% not unemployed and seeking work 56963 95.42 0.99 92.36 99.02
% population owners or employers 56963 1.91 1.19 0.15 9.78
% domiciles with concrete paving 56963 2.19 4.94 0.00 30.43
% domiciles with indoor plumbing 56963 25.20 3.91 8.03 50.16
% domiciles with indoor heating. 56963 21.22 4.84 6.52 36.03
Census District SES Score1 56894 0.00 1.00 -2.15 4.70


In Full Sample Ages 20+ Only2

Categorical Birth Outcome Variable N % N %

Male Sex of Newborn 56970 51.05 49771 51.19
Medical Attention at Birth 56970 99.96 49771 99.96
Mother Married at time of Birth 56970 53.31 49771 47.60
Preterm Deliver (< 37 wks) 56868 6.41 49674 6.29
Low Birth Weight (< 2500 g) 56900 4.94 49707 4.80
Preterm LBW (< 2500 g, <37 wks) 56802 3.33 49613 3.27
Very Low Birth Weight (< 1500 g) 56900 0.86 49707 0.86

1 based on principal components analysis of 10 census items

2 for comparison with Figure 1