Table 1.
Continuous Birth Outcome Variable | N | Mean | SD | Min | Max |
Weeks of gestational age at birth | 56868 | 38.62 | 1.80 | 20 | 43 |
Weight at birth in grams | 56900 | 3344.96 | 529.01 | 508 | 6060 |
Length at birth in cm | 56873 | 49.54 | 2.51 | 30 | 61 |
Maternal Age at birth (years) | 56965 | 27.86 | 6.68 | 11 | 51 |
Maternal Years of Education | 56966 | 12.31 | 3.37 | 0 | 22 |
Continuous Census District Variable | N | Mean | SD | Min | Max |
Number of domiciles per capita | 56963 | 0.27 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.73 |
% domiciles connected to sewer | 56963 | 25.17 | 3.92 | 8.03 | 50.16 |
ln(average total valuation/m2) | 56900 | 10.78 | 0.88 | 8.16 | 14.88 |
% population non-indigenous | 56963 | 96.65 | 1.58 | 90.71 | 99.32 |
% population with formal schooling | 56963 | 98.64 | 0.67 | 95.99 | 99.88 |
% not unemployed and seeking work | 56963 | 95.42 | 0.99 | 92.36 | 99.02 |
% population owners or employers | 56963 | 1.91 | 1.19 | 0.15 | 9.78 |
% domiciles with concrete paving | 56963 | 2.19 | 4.94 | 0.00 | 30.43 |
% domiciles with indoor plumbing | 56963 | 25.20 | 3.91 | 8.03 | 50.16 |
% domiciles with indoor heating. | 56963 | 21.22 | 4.84 | 6.52 | 36.03 |
Census District SES Score1 | 56894 | 0.00 | 1.00 | -2.15 | 4.70 |
In Full Sample | Ages 20+ Only2 | ||||
Categorical Birth Outcome Variable | N | % | N | % | |
Male Sex of Newborn | 56970 | 51.05 | 49771 | 51.19 | |
Medical Attention at Birth | 56970 | 99.96 | 49771 | 99.96 | |
Mother Married at time of Birth | 56970 | 53.31 | 49771 | 47.60 | |
Preterm Deliver (< 37 wks) | 56868 | 6.41 | 49674 | 6.29 | |
Low Birth Weight (< 2500 g) | 56900 | 4.94 | 49707 | 4.80 | |
Preterm LBW (< 2500 g, <37 wks) | 56802 | 3.33 | 49613 | 3.27 | |
Very Low Birth Weight (< 1500 g) | 56900 | 0.86 | 49707 | 0.86 |
1 based on principal components analysis of 10 census items
2 for comparison with Figure 1