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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biol Psychiatry. 2008 Mar 28;64(3):192–202. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.01.018

Table 4.

Partial correlations (Pr) between behavioral data and volumes of subcomponents of the reward circuitry, controlled for effects of Age and Total Cerebrum Volume (only regions with significant Group effects were included in correlation analyses). No significant correlations were observed for IQ or for other drinking history measures.

Nonalcoholic Comparison Subjects
n=20
Subjects with Alcoholism
n=21
Region Test Pr p Pr p
Total Reward Length of Sobriety - - 0.26 0.3
Total Amygdala Length of Sobriety - - −0.32 0.2
Total Anterior Insula Length of Sobriety - - 0.60 0.007
Total Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Length of Sobriety - - 0.11 0.7
Total Nucleus Accumbens Length of Sobriety 0.47 0.04
Total Reward General Memory −0.01 0.9 −0.32 0.2
Total Amygdala General Memory −0.07 0.8 0.61 0.006
Total Anterior Insula General Memory −0.50 0.03 −0.37 0.12
Total Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex General Memory 0.06 0.8 −0.28 0.2
Total Nucleus Accumbens General Memory −0.11 0.7 −0.22 0.4
Total Reward Working Memory −0.03 0.9 0.57 0.01
Total Amygdala Working Memory 0.13 0.6 0.21 0.4
Total Anterior Insula Working Memory −0.25 0.3 0.27 0.3
Total Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Working Memory −0.23 0.4 0.34 0.2
Total Nucleus Accumbens Working Memory 0.10 0.7 0.06 0.8