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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Oct 27.
Published in final edited form as: Dent Clin North Am. 2006 Apr;50(2):245–ix. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2005.12.001

Table 1.

Various biomaterials available for clinical periodontal regenerative therapy

Regenerative biomaterials Components References
Bone allografts Demineralized freeze dried bone allograft Gurinsky et al, 2004 [8]
Kimble et al, 2004 [9]
Trejo et al, 2000 [10]
Bone xenografts Bovine mineral matrix Hartman et al, 2004 [11]
Camelo et al, 2001 [12]
Mellonig, 2000 [13]
Nevins et al, 2000 [14]
Richardson et al, 1999 [15]
Bone alloplast grafts Beta tricalcium phosphate Palti and Hoch, 2002 [16]
Scher et al, 1999 [17]
Nery et al, 1992 [18]
Bioactive glass Sculean et al, 2005 [19]
Reynolds et al, 2003 [20]
Trombelli et al, 2002 [21]
Fetner et al, 1994 [22]
Nonresorbable cell occlusive barrier membranes Polytetrafluorethylene Trombelli et al, 2005 [23]
Moses et al, 2005 [24]
Murphy and Gunsolley, 2003 [25]
Needleman et al, 2002 [26]
Resorbable cell occlusive barrier membranes Polyglycolide/polylactide (synthetic) Minenna et al, 2005 [27]
Stavropoulos et al, 2004 [28]
Parashis et al, 2003 [29]
Collagen membrane (xenogen) Sculean et al, 2005 [30]
Owczarek et al, 2003 [31]
Camelo et al, 1998 [32]
Enamel proteins Enamel matrix derivative Rasperini et al, 2005 [33]
Rosing et al, 2005 [34]
Sanz et al, 2004 [35]
Francetti et al, 2004 [36]
Tonetti et al, 2002 [37]