Table 1.
The characteristics of normotensive (NBP), borderline hypertensive (BBP), and hypertensive (HBP) subjects
| Parameter | NBP (N=30) | BBP (N=27) | HBP (N=28) | P-value for ANOVA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male/female | 13/17 | 15/12 | 17/11 | NS |
| Age (years) | 12.0±0.8 | 11.8±0.8 | 13.6±0.8 | NS |
| Height (cm) | 151±5 | 151±5 | 160±4 | NS |
| Serum creatinine (mg/100 ml) | 0.66 (0.57-0.70) | 0.69 (0.62-0.77) | 0.74 (0.68-0.81) | NS |
| 24-h creatinine clearance (ml/min/1.73m2) | 135 (127-145) | 127 (117-138) | 130 (120-141) | NS |
| UMA (mg/day) | 31 (19-51) | 22 (14-35) | 23 (16-33) | NS |
| SBP (mm Hg) | 109±2 | 119±2 | 130±3 | <0.0001 |
| DBP (mm Hg) | 64±1 | 68±1 | 72±2 | 0.0005 |
DBP, diastolic blood pressure; NS, not significant; SBP, systolic blood pressure; UMA, urine microalbumin excretion.
Note. SBP: NBP vs BBP (P=0.0122), NBP vs HBP (P<0.0001), BBP vs HBP (P=0.0022); DBP: NBP vs BBP (P=NS), NBP vs HBP (P=0.0003), BBP vs HBP (P=NS). Data presented as mean±s.e. or geometric mean (95% CI).