Table 1.
Permeabilities (P) and Efflux Ratios of Prenylated Flavonoids⋆
Compound(10μM) | PAB(cm/s) | PBA(cm/s) | Efflux Ratio | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean·10−6 | SD·10−7 | Mean·10−6 | SD·10−7 | PBA/PAB | |
Epimedin A | 0.322 | 0.39 | 1.59** | 1.94 | 4.94 |
Epimedin B | 0.276 | 0.20 | 1.33* | 1.90 | 4.82 |
Epimedin C | 0.423 | 0.025 | 1.20** | 1.05 | 2.85 |
Icariin | 0.591 | 0.091 | 2.36*** | 0.71 | 3.99 |
Baohuoside I | 1.460 | 2.02 | 14.30*** | 1.25 | 9.84 |
Experiments were performed in triplicate at 37°C, pH 7.4 HBSS. Donor and receiver volumes were 2.5 ml. The sample taken time was 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 hr after incubation. Absorptive permeability was expressed as PAB, whereas secretory permeability was expressed as PBA. Data are expressed as mean ± SD (N=3). One-way ANOVA with Tamhane’s post hoc was used to analyze the data statistically. The statistically significant difference (as shown by the “*” symbol) is between the secretory permeabilities and absorptive permeabilities of the prenylated flavonoids. The level of significance is signified by
p<0.001,
p<0.01, and
p<0.05.